// call the smallest subMap overload that filters out the extreme
                // values
                if (from == Bound.INCLUSIVE) {
                  multiset = multiset.tailMultiset(firstInclusive, BoundType.CLOSED);
                } else if (from == Bound.EXCLUSIVE) {
                  multiset = multiset.tailMultiset(firstExclusive, BoundType.OPEN);
                }

      /*
       * If some other exception happened, we just propagate the wrapper
       * UncheckedExecutionException, which has the stack trace from this thread and which has its
       * cause set to the underlying exception (which may be from another thread). If we someday
       * learn that some other exception besides IllegalArgumentException is common, then we could
       * add another special case to throw an instance of it, too.
       */

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def save_item_no_body(item_id: str):
    return {"item_id": item_id}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_put_no_body():
    response = client.put("/items/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"item_id": "foo"}


def test_put_no_body_with_body():

from typing import Annotated, Optional

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI, Header
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()

# =====================================================================================
# Without aliases


@app.get("/optional-str")
async def read_optional_str(p: Annotated[Optional[str], Header()] = None):
    return {"p": p}

    /**
     * Performs the core model upgrade from current version to target version.
     * This includes namespace updates and module conversion using domtrip.
     * Returns the upgraded document.
     */
    private Document performModelUpgrade(
            Document pomDocument, UpgradeContext context, String currentVersion, String targetModelVersion) {
        // Create Editor from domtrip Document

		OutCapacity int
	}

	// StreamHandlerFn must process a request with an optional initial payload.
	// It must keep consuming from 'in' until it returns.
	// 'in' and 'out' are independent.
	// The handler should never close out.
	// Buffers received from 'in'  can be recycled with PutByteBuffer.
	// Buffers sent on out can not be referenced once sent.

/**
 * Factory interface for creating toolchain instances from configuration models.
 *
 * <p>This factory is responsible for instantiating concrete toolchain implementations
 * based on toolchain model configurations or default settings.</p>
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 */
@Experimental
@Consumer
public interface ToolchainFactory {
    /**
     * Creates a toolchain instance from the provided model configuration.
     *

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        "tutorial001_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        "tutorial001_an_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):

  @Throws(IOException::class)
  internal fun planConnect(): ConnectPlan {
    // Use a route from a preceding coalesced connection.
    val localNextRouteToTry = nextRouteToTry
    if (localNextRouteToTry != null) {
      nextRouteToTry = null
      return planConnectToRoute(localNextRouteToTry)
    }

    // Use a route from an existing route selection.
    val existingRouteSelection = routeSelection