from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/a/{id}")
async def a(id):
    pass  # pragma: no cover


client = TestClient(app)


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},

This also means that in many cases you can pass the same object you get from a request **directly to the database**, as everything is validated automatically.

The same applies the other way around, in many cases you can just pass the object you get from the database **directly to the client**.

With **FastAPI** you get all of **Pydantic**'s features (as FastAPI is based on Pydantic for all the data handling):

from fastapi import FastAPI, Path

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_items(
    *,
    item_id: int = Path(title="The ID of the item to get", gt=0, le=1000),
    q: str,
):
    results = {"item_id": item_id}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

  private final int size;
  private int position;

  /** Returns the element with the specified index. This method is called by {@link #next()}. */
  @ParametricNullness
  protected abstract E get(int index);

  /**
   * Constructs an iterator across a sequence of the given size whose initial position is 0. That
   * is, the first call to {@link #next()} will return the first element (or throw {@link

def test_path_operation(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"id": "foo", "value": "there goes my hero"}


def test_path_operation_img(client: TestClient):
    shutil.copy("./docs/en/docs/img/favicon.png", "./image.png")
    response = client.get("/items/foo?img=1")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.configure_swagger_ui.tutorial001_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_swagger_ui():
    response = client.get("/docs")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert '"syntaxHighlight": false' in response.text, (
        "syntaxHighlight should be included and converted to JSON"
    )
    assert '"dom_id": "#swagger-ui"' in response.text, (

        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Adding document: url={}", dataMap.get(fessConfig.getIndexFieldUrl()));
        }

        //   required check
        final Object urlObj = dataMap.get(fessConfig.getIndexFieldUrl());
        if (urlObj == null) {
            final Object configId = dataMap.get(fessConfig.getIndexFieldConfigId());

      return;
    }
    assertNull(map.get(unmappedKey));
  }

  public void testGetNull() {
    Map<K, V> map = makeEitherMap();
    if (allowsNullKeys) {
      if (allowsNullValues) {
        // TODO: decide what to test here.
      } else {
        assertEquals(map.containsKey(null), map.get(null) != null);
      }
    } else {
      try {
        V unused = map.get(null);

			<param name="jar.version" value="2.1.1" />
			<param name="file.version" value="2.1.1" />
		</antcall>
		<!-- kopf -->
		<get dest="${target.dir}/kopf.zip">
			<url url="https://github.com/codelibs/fess-kopf/archive/${kopf.branch}.zip" />
		</get>
		<delete dir="${site.dir}/kopf" />
		<unzip dest="${site.dir}/kopf" src="${target.dir}/kopf.zip">
			<patternset>

{* ../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py h1[6] *}

`@app.get("/")` 告訴 **FastAPI** 那個函式負責處理請求：

* 路徑 `/`
* 使用 <abbr title="HTTP GET 方法"><code>get</code>操作</abbr>

/// info | `@decorator` Info

Python 中的 `@something` 語法被稱為「裝飾器」。

你把它放在一個函式上面。像一個漂亮的裝飾帽子（我猜這是術語的來源）。

一個「裝飾器」會對下面的函式做一些事情。

在這種情況下，這個裝飾器告訴 **FastAPI** 那個函式對應於 **路徑** `/` 和 **操作** `get`.

這就是「**路徑操作裝飾器**」。

///

你也可以使用其他的操作：