Bei HTTP Basic Auth erwartet die Anwendung einen Header, der einen Benutzernamen und ein Passwort enthält.

Wenn sie diesen nicht empfängt, gibt sie den HTTP-Error 401 „Unauthorized“ zurück.

Und gibt einen Header `WWW-Authenticate` mit dem Wert `Basic` und einem optionalen `realm`-Parameter („Bereich“) zurück.

Dadurch wird der Browser angewiesen, die integrierte Eingabeaufforderung für einen Benutzernamen und ein Passwort anzuzeigen.

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