*  * In queries, ' ' is encoded to '+' and '+' is encoded to "%2B".
 *
 *  * Characters in `encodeSet` are percent-encoded.
 *
 *  * Control characters and non-ASCII characters are percent-encoded.
 *
 *  * All other characters are copied without transformation.
 *
 * @param alreadyEncoded true to leave '%' as-is; false to convert it to '%25'.
 * @param strict true to encode '%' if it is not the prefix of a valid percent encoding.

            boolean unused = hasNext();
            throw new AssertionError();
          }
        };
    assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, iter::hasNext);
  }

  // Technically we should test other reentrant scenarios (9 combinations of
  // hasNext/next/peek), but we'll cop out for now, knowing that peek() and
  // next() both start by invoking hasNext() anyway.

            boolean unused = hasNext();
            throw new AssertionError();
          }
        };
    assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, iter::hasNext);
  }

  // Technically we should test other reentrant scenarios (9 combinations of
  // hasNext/next/peek), but we'll cop out for now, knowing that peek() and
  // next() both start by invoking hasNext() anyway.

* `minimum_size` - 바이트 단위로 지정한 최소 크기보다 작은 응답은 GZip으로 압축하지 않습니다. 기본값은 `500`입니다.
* `compresslevel` - GZip 압축 중에 사용됩니다. 1부터 9까지의 정수입니다. 기본값은 `9`입니다. 값이 낮을수록 압축은 더 빠르지만 파일 크기는 더 커지고, 값이 높을수록 압축은 더 느리지만 파일 크기는 더 작아집니다.

## 다른 middleware { #other-middlewares }

다른 ASGI middleware도 많이 있습니다.

예를 들어:

* [Uvicorn의 `ProxyHeadersMiddleware`](https://github.com/encode/uvicorn/blob/master/uvicorn/middleware/proxy_headers.py)

app.add_middleware(MiddlewareA)
app.add_middleware(MiddlewareB)
```

執行順序如下：

- **請求**：MiddlewareB → MiddlewareA → 路由

- **回應**：路由 → MiddlewareA → MiddlewareB

這種堆疊行為可確保中介軟體以可預期且可控制的順序執行。

## 其他中介軟體 { #other-middlewares }

你之後可以在[進階使用者指南：進階中介軟體](../advanced/middleware.md)閱讀更多關於其他中介軟體的內容。

 *   java .teamcity/scripts/FindCommits.java <target_branch_name>
 *
 * Commit range logic:
 * - Uses origin/<target_branch_name> as the target
 * - If HEAD is a merge commit and one parent equals the target SHA, the other parent is treated as PR head
 * - Otherwise HEAD itself is treated as PR head
 *
 * Output:
 * - Writes commit SHAs to stdout, one per line
 * - Diagnostic info to stderr
 */
public class FindCommits {

 * this class separates _allocations_ from _streams_. An allocation is created by a call, used for
 * one or more streams, and then released. An allocated connection won't be stolen by other calls
 * while a redirect or authorization challenge is being handled.
 *
 * When the maximum concurrent streams limit is reduced, some allocations will be rescinded.

   * <p>Two {@code SetMultimap} instances are equal if, for each key, they contain the same values.
   * Equality does not depend on the ordering of keys or values.
   *
   * <p>An empty {@code SetMultimap} is equal to any other empty {@code Multimap}, including an
   * empty {@code ListMultimap}.
   */
  @Override
  boolean equals(@Nullable Object obj);

   * method will have no effect.
   *
   * @return {@code true} if the network was modified as a result of this call
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code edge} already exists in the graph and connects some
   *     other endpoint pair that is not equal to {@code endpoints}
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the introduction of the edge would violate {@link
   *     #allowsParallelEdges()} or {@link #allowsSelfLoops()}

   * <p>Two {@code SetMultimap} instances are equal if, for each key, they contain the same values.
   * Equality does not depend on the ordering of keys or values.
   *
   * <p>An empty {@code SetMultimap} is equal to any other empty {@code Multimap}, including an
   * empty {@code ListMultimap}.
   */
  @Override
  boolean equals(@Nullable Object obj);