import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Supplemental tests for {@link Monitor}.
 *
 * <p>This test class contains various test cases that don't fit into the test case generation in
 * {@link GeneratedMonitorTest}.
 *
 * @author Justin T. Sampson
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class SupplementalMonitorTest extends TestCase {

  /** Manages a {@link BlockingQueue} and associated timings for a {@code put} call. */
  private static final class TimedPutQueue {
    final BlockingQueue<String> queue;
    final Completion completed;

    /**
     * Creates a {@link EnableWrites} which open up a spot for a {@code put} to succeed in {@code
     * countdownInMillis}.
     */

Por padrão, o **FastAPI** irá converter automaticamente o valor do retorno para JSON utilizando o `jsonable_encoder` explicado em [JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

Então, por baixo dos panos, ele incluiria esses dados compatíveis com JSON (e.g. um `dict`) dentro de uma `JSONResponse` que é utilizada para enviar uma resposta para o cliente.

📤 🎂 📃 📥 🧾 🔃 ⚫️, 👆 💪 ✍ ⚫️ [🌖 📨 🗄](additional-responses.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

## 🗄 ➕

🕐❔ 👆 📣 *➡ 🛠️* 👆 🈸, **FastAPI** 🔁 🏗 🔗 🗃 🔃 👈 *➡ 🛠️* 🔌 🗄 🔗.

/// note | 📡 ℹ

🗄 🔧 ⚫️ 🤙 <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/main/versions/3.0.3.md#operation-object" class="external-link" target="_blank">🛠️ 🎚</a>.

///

⚫️ ✔️ 🌐 ℹ 🔃 *➡ 🛠️* &amp; ⚙️ 🏗 🏧 🧾.

## Technical Details { #technical-details }

The class `BackgroundTasks` comes directly from <a href="https://www.starlette.io/background/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`starlette.background`</a>.

# Body - Updates { #body-updates }

## Update replacing with `PUT` { #update-replacing-with-put }

To update an item you can use the <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/PUT" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTP `PUT`</a> operation.

You can use the `jsonable_encoder` to convert the input data to data that can be stored as JSON (e.g. with a NoSQL database). For example, converting `datetime` to `str`.

## Detalhes técnicos

A classe `BackgroundTasks` vem diretamente de <a href="https://www.starlette.io/background/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`starlette.background`</a>.

# CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing)

<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS" class="external-link" target="_blank">CORS ou "Cross-Origin Resource Sharing"</a> refere-se às situações em que um frontend rodando em um navegador possui um código JavaScript que se comunica com um backend, e o backend está em uma "origem" diferente do frontend.

## Origem

 * multiple threads.
 *
 * <p>Popular escapers are defined as constants in classes like {@link
 * com.google.common.html.HtmlEscapers} and {@link com.google.common.xml.XmlEscapers}. To create
 * your own escapers extend this class and implement the {@link #escape(char)} method.
 *
 * @author Sven Mawson
 * @since 15.0
 */
@GwtCompatible

Aqui veremos um exemplo usando <a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">SQLModel</a>.