from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
from pydantic import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    id: str
    value: str


class Message(BaseModel):
    message: str


app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/{item_id}", response_model=Item, responses={404: {"model": Message}})
async def read_item(item_id: str):
    if item_id == "foo":

from typing import Union

from dirty_equals import IsUUID
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot


@dataclass
class Item:
    id: uuid.UUID
    name: str
    price: float
    tags: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


app = FastAPI()

（和 **FastAPI**） 是基於 <a href="https://anyio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">AnyIO</a> 實作的，這使得它們與 Python 標準函式庫相容 <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-task.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">asyncio</a> 和 <a href="https://trio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Trio</a>。

特別是，你可以直接使用 <a href="https://anyio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">AnyIO</a> 來處理更複雜的並行使用案例，這些案例需要你在自己的程式碼中使用更高階的模式。...

为此，要在 `with` 语句中使用 `TestClient` 连接 WebSocket。

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note | 笔记

更多细节详见 <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette 官档 - 测试 WebSockets</a>。

from typing import Annotated, Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Header
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class CommonHeaders(BaseModel):
    host: str
    save_data: bool
    if_modified_since: Union[str, None] = None
    traceparent: Union[str, None] = None
    x_tag: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    headers: Annotated[CommonHeaders, Header(convert_underscores=False)],
):

import org.apache.maven.project.ProjectBuildingException;
import org.apache.maven.project.ProjectBuildingRequest;
import org.apache.maven.project.ProjectBuildingResult;

@Named
@Singleton
public class DefaultProjectBuilder implements ProjectBuilder {

    private final org.apache.maven.project.ProjectBuilder builder;

    @Inject
    public DefaultProjectBuilder(org.apache.maven.project.ProjectBuilder builder) {

Para ejecutar tu aplicación FastAPI en modo de desarrollo, puedes usar el comando `fastapi dev`:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ <font color="#4E9A06">fastapi</font> dev <u style="text-decoration-style:solid">main.py</u>

# 请求体 - 更新数据

## 用 `PUT` 更新数据

更新数据请用 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/PUT" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTP `PUT`</a> 操作。

把输入数据转换为以 JSON 格式存储的数据（比如，使用 NoSQL 数据库时），可以使用 `jsonable_encoder`。例如，把 `datetime` 转换为 `str`。

{* ../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial001.py hl[30:35] *}

`PUT` 用于接收替换现有数据的数据。

### 关于更新数据的警告

用 `PUT` 把数据项 `bar` 更新为以下内容时：

```Python
{
    "name": "Barz",

## Обновление с заменой при помощи `PUT` { #update-replacing-with-put }

Для полного обновления элемента можно воспользоваться операцией <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/PUT" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTP `PUT`</a>.

O parâmetro `status_code` recebe um número com o código de status HTTP.

/// info | Informação

`status_code` também pode receber um `IntEnum`, como o do Python <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/http.html#http.HTTPStatus" class="external-link" target="_blank">`http.HTTPStatus`</a>.

///

Dessa forma:

* Este código de status será retornado na resposta.
* Será documentado como tal no esquema OpenAPI (e, portanto, nas interfaces do usuário):