/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License

# Testing Events: startup - shutdown

When you need your event handlers (`startup` and `shutdown`) to run in your tests, you can use the `TestClient` with a `with` statement:

```Python hl_lines="9-12  20-24"
{!../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial003.py!}

/*
 * Copyright 2022 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

 * try (Response response = call.execute()) {
 * ... // Use the response.
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * You can use a similar block for asynchronous calls:
 *
 * ```java
 * Call call = client.newCall(request);
 * call.enqueue(new Callback() {
 *   public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
 *     try (ResponseBody responseBody = response.body()) {
 *     ... // Use the response.
 *     }
 *   }
 *

 * invoke methods, they invoke methods on the {@code ForwardingMap}.
 *
 * <p>Each of the {@code standard} methods, where appropriate, use {@link Objects#equal} to test
 * equality for both keys and values. This may not be the desired behavior for map implementations
 * that use non-standard notions of key equality, such as a {@code SortedMap} whose comparator is
 * not consistent with {@code equals}.
 *

### Just Modern Python

It's all based on standard **Python type** declarations (thanks to Pydantic). No new syntax to learn. Just standard modern Python.

If you need a 2 minute refresher of how to use Python types (even if you don't use FastAPI), check the short tutorial: [Python Types](python-types.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

You write standard Python with types:

```Python
from datetime import date

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
https://fess.codelibs.org/

Copyright 2018 CodeLibs Project.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

      request.newBuilder()
        .build()

    val call = client.newCall(networkRequest)

    call.execute().use { response ->
      assertThat(response.code).isEqualTo(200)
      assertThat(response.cacheResponse).isNull()
    }

    val cachedCall = client.newCall(request)

    cachedCall.execute().use { response ->
      assertThat(response.code).isEqualTo(200)
      assertThat(response.cacheResponse).isNotNull()
    }

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ non-Annotated

/// tip

Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

///

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

## Define `File` and `Form` parameters