{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial003_py39.py hl[1] *}

Так как редактор кода знает типы переменных, вы получаете не только автозавершение, но и проверки ошибок:

<img src="/img/python-types/image04.png">

Теперь вы знаете, что нужно исправить — преобразовать `age` в строку с помощью `str(age)`:

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial004_py39.py hl[2] *}

## Объявление типов { #declaring-types }

{* ../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2,6] *}

## `TrustedHostMiddleware` { #trustedhostmiddleware }

Garante que todas as requisições recebidas tenham um cabeçalho `Host` corretamente configurado, a fim de proteger contra ataques de cabeçalho de host HTTP.

{* ../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial002_py39.py hl[2,6:8] *}

Os seguintes argumentos são suportados:

Sie sollten dies tun, nachdem Sie alle Ihre *Pfadoperationen* hinzugefügt haben.

{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial002_py39.py hl[2, 12:21, 24] *}

/// tip | Tipp

Wenn Sie `app.openapi()` manuell aufrufen, sollten Sie vorher die `operationId`s aktualisiert haben.

///

/// warning | Achtung

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.generate_clients.tutorial002_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_post_items():
    response = client.post("/items/", json={"name": "Foo", "price": 5})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Item received"}


def test_post_users():
    response = client.post(

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.response_model.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial005_py39.py hl[17] *}

#### *Enumerations-Wert* erhalten { #get-the-enumeration-value }

Den tatsächlichen Wert (in diesem Fall ein `str`) erhalten Sie via `model_name.value`, oder generell, `your_enum_member.value`:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial005_py39.py hl[20] *}

/// tip | Tipp

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.schema_extra_example.{request.param}")

You probably won't need to use it directly in your code.

But in case you needed it for an advanced scenario, you can add custom headers:

{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial002_py39.py hl[14] *}

## Install custom exception handlers { #install-custom-exception-handlers }

Let's see the previous example again:

{* ../../docs_src/response_status_code/tutorial001_py39.py hl[6] *}

`201` is the status code for "Created".

But you don't have to memorize what each of these codes mean.

You can use the convenience variables from `fastapi.status`.

{* ../../docs_src/response_status_code/tutorial002_py39.py hl[1,6] *}

Vamos ver o exemplo anterior novamente:

{* ../../docs_src/response_status_code/tutorial001_py39.py hl[6] *}

`201` é o código de status para "Criado".

Mas você não precisa memorizar o que cada um desses códigos significa.

Você pode usar as variáveis de conveniência de `fastapi.status`.

{* ../../docs_src/response_status_code/tutorial002_py39.py hl[1,6] *}