/// tip

The important and "magic" thing here is that `get_current_user` will have a different list of `scopes` to check for each *path operation*.

     * parts other than the last may begin with a digit (for example, "3com.com"). It's important to
     * disallow an initial digit in the last part; it's the only thing that stops an IPv4 numeric
     * address like 127.0.0.1 from looking like a valid domain name.
     */

    if (isFinalPart && DIGIT_MATCHER.matches(part.charAt(0))) {
      return false;
    }

If we had declared `-> HeroPublic`, your editor and linter would complain (rightfully so) that you are returning a `Hero` instead of a `HeroPublic`.

By declaring it in `response_model` we are telling **FastAPI** to do its thing, without interfering with the type annotations and the help from your editor and other tools.

///

### Read Heroes with `HeroPublic` { #read-heroes-with-heropublic }

    Collections.addAll(set, elements);
    return set;
  }

  /**
   * Creates a <i>mutable</i> {@code HashSet} instance containing the given elements. A very thin
   * convenience for creating an empty set then calling {@link Collection#addAll} or {@link
   * Iterables#addAll}.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> if mutability is not required and the elements are non-null, use {@link

      MockResponse(
        code = 503,
        headers = headersOf("Retry-After", "0"),
        body = "please retry",
      ),
    )
    server.enqueue(
      MockResponse(body = "thank you for retrying"),
    )
    val request =
      Request(
        url = server.url("/"),
        body =
          object : RequestBody() {
            var attempt = 0

   */
  private static int chooseNextSelection(
      int[] allRequired, int requiredFrom, int requiredTo, int from, int to) {
    if (requiredFrom == requiredTo) {
      return requiredFrom; // only one thing to choose, so choose it
    }

    // Find the center and round down. The true center is either centerFloor or halfway between
    // centerFloor and centerFloor + 1.
    int centerFloor = (from + to) >>> 1;

        }
    }
    throw new AssertionError("impossible");
  }

  /**
   * Returns the closest representable {@code long} to the absolute value of {@code x}.
   *
   * <p>This is the same thing as the true absolute value of {@code x} except in the case when
   * {@code x} is {@link Long#MIN_VALUE}, in which case this returns {@link Long#MAX_VALUE}. (Note

This decoupling of parts, and being a "microframework" that could be extended to cover exactly what is needed was a key feature that I wanted to keep.

Given the simplicity of Flask, it seemed like a good match for building APIs. The next thing to find was a "Django REST Framework" for Flask.

/// check | Inspired **FastAPI** to

Be a micro-framework. Making it easy to mix and match the tools and parts needed.

Have a simple and easy to use routing system.

Unfortunately, there is a much rarer second possible failure mode: the replication controller gets renamed to the old name, but there is a duplicated set of pods in the cluster. kubectl will not report an error since it thinks its job is done.

    // figure space
    assertThat(parse("http://h/\u2007").encodedPath).isEqualTo("/%E2%80%87")
    // punctuation space
    assertThat(parse("http://h/\u2008").encodedPath).isEqualTo("/%E2%80%88")
    // thin space
    assertThat(parse("http://h/\u2009").encodedPath).isEqualTo("/%E2%80%89")
    // hair space
    assertThat(parse("http://h/\u200a").encodedPath).isEqualTo("/%E2%80%8A")
    // zero-width space