prometheus.GaugeValue,
			float64(stat.ReplicationStats.ReplicatedSize),
			bucket,
		)
		ch <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(
			prometheus.NewDesc(
				prometheus.BuildFQName("bucket", "replication", "received_size"),
				"Total capacity replicated to this instance",
				[]string{"bucket"}, nil),
			prometheus.GaugeValue,
			float64(stat.ReplicationStats.ReplicaSize),
			bucket,
		)

```Python
{
    "name": "Barz",
    "price": 3,
    "description": None,
}
```

because it doesn't include the already stored attribute `"tax": 20.2`, the input model would take the default value of `"tax": 10.5`.

And the data would be saved with that "new" `tax` of `10.5`.

## Partial updates with `PATCH` { #partial-updates-with-patch }

```Python
{
    "name": "Barz",
    "price": 3,
    "description": None,
}
```

como ele não inclui o atributo já armazenado `"tax": 20.2`, o modelo de entrada assumiria o valor padrão de `"tax": 10.5`.

E os dados seriam salvos com esse "novo" `tax` de `10.5`.

## Atualizações parciais com `PATCH` { #partial-updates-with-patch }

		STATUS=$?
	done
	set -e # reset `e` as active
	return 0
}

# checkBucketExists ($bucket)
# Check if the bucket exists, by using the exit code of `mc ls`
checkBucketExists() {
	BUCKET=$1
	CMD=$(${MC} stat myminio/$BUCKET >/dev/null 2>&1)
	return $?
}

# createBucket ($bucket, $policy, $purge)
# Ensure bucket exists, purging if asked to
createBucket() {
	BUCKET=$1
	POLICY=$2
	PURGE=$3
	VERSIONING=$4

}

type openDir struct {
	e      *fileListEntry
	files  []fileListEntry
	offset int
}

func (d *openDir) Close() error               { return nil }
func (d *openDir) Stat() (fs.FileInfo, error) { return d.e.stat() }

func (d *openDir) Read([]byte) (int, error) {
	return 0, &fs.PathError{Op: "read", Path: d.e.name, Err: errors.New("is a directory")}
}

```Python hl_lines="3  5-6"
{
    "name": "Baz",
    "description": None,
    "price": 50.2,
    "tax": 10.5,
    "tags": []
}
```

FastAPI is smart enough (actually, Pydantic is smart enough) to realize that, even though `description`, `tax`, and `tags` have the same values as the defaults, they were set explicitly (instead of taken from the defaults).

So, they will be included in the JSON response.

```Python hl_lines="3  5-6"
{
    "name": "Baz",
    "description": None,
    "price": 50.2,
    "tax": 10.5,
    "tags": []
}
```

O FastAPI é inteligente o suficiente (na verdade, o Pydantic é inteligente o suficiente) para perceber que, embora `description`, `tax` e `tags` tenham os mesmos valores que os padrões, eles foram definidos explícita e diretamente (em vez de retirados dos padrões).

```JSON hl_lines="2"
{
    "item": {
        "name": "Foo",
        "description": "The pretender",
        "price": 42.0,
        "tax": 3.2
    }
}
```

以下の代わりに:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "The pretender",
    "price": 42.0,
    "tax": 3.2
}
```

## まとめ { #recap }

リクエストが単一のボディしか持てない場合でも、*path operation function*に複数のボディパラメータを追加することができます。

		return nil, err
	}

	if err = syscall.Flock(int(f.Fd()), lockType); err != nil {
		f.Close()
		if err == syscall.EWOULDBLOCK {
			err = ErrAlreadyLocked
		}
		return nil, err
	}

	st, err := os.Stat(path)
	if err != nil {
		f.Close()
		return nil, err
	}

	if st.IsDir() {
		f.Close()
		return nil, &os.PathError{
			Op:   "open",
			Path: path,
			Err:  syscall.EISDIR,
		}
	}

### 关于替换的警告 { #warning-about-replacing }

用 `PUT` 把数据项 `bar` 更新为以下请求体时：

```Python
{
    "name": "Barz",
    "price": 3,
    "description": None,
}
```

因为其中未包含已存储的属性 `"tax": 20.2`，输入模型会取 `"tax": 10.5` 的默认值。

因此，保存的数据会带有这个“新的” `tax` 值 `10.5`。

## 用 `PATCH` 进行部分更新 { #partial-updates-with-patch }

也可以使用 [HTTP `PATCH`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/PATCH) 操作对数据进行*部分*更新。