The `TestClient` is based on <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>, and luckily, we can use it directly to test the API.

## Example { #example }

For a simple example, let's consider a file structure similar to the one described in [Bigger Applications](../tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank} and [Testing](../tutorial/testing.md){.internal-link target=_blank}:

```

      assertThat(cache.asMap().entrySet()).containsExactly(immutableEntry(key2, value2));
    }
  }

  // fails in Maven with 64-bit JDK: https://github.com/google/guava/issues/1568

  // A simple type whose .toString() will return the same value each time, but without maintaining
  // a strong reference to that value.
  static class Key {
    private final int value;
    private WeakReference<String> toString;

      assertThat(cache.asMap().entrySet()).containsExactly(immutableEntry(key2, value2));
    }
  }

  // fails in Maven with 64-bit JDK: https://github.com/google/guava/issues/1568

  // A simple type whose .toString() will return the same value each time, but without maintaining
  // a strong reference to that value.
  static class Key {
    private final int value;
    private WeakReference<String> toString;

# Primeros Pasos { #first-steps }

El archivo FastAPI más simple podría verse así:

{* ../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001_py39.py *}

Copia eso en un archivo `main.py`.

Ejecuta el servidor en vivo:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ <font color="#4E9A06">fastapi</font> dev <u style="text-decoration-style:solid">main.py</u>

import assertk.assertions.startsWith
import com.github.ajalt.clikt.core.parse
import java.io.IOException
import kotlin.test.Test
import okhttp3.RequestBody
import okio.Buffer

class MainTest {
  @Test
  fun simple() {
    val request = fromArgs("http://example.com").createRequest()
    assertThat(request.method).isEqualTo("GET")
    assertThat(request.url.toString()).isEqualTo("http://example.com/")
    assertThat(request.body).isNull()

 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.building;

/**
 * Describes a problem that was encountered during settings building. A problem can either be an exception that was
 * thrown or a simple string message. In addition, a problem carries a hint about its source, e.g. the settings file
 * that exhibits the problem.
 *
 * @deprecated since 4.0.0, use {@link org.apache.maven.api.services} instead
 */

 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.building;

/**
 * Describes a problem that was encountered during settings building. A problem can either be an exception that was
 * thrown or a simple string message. In addition, a problem carries a hint about its source, e.g. the settings file
 * that exhibits the problem.
 *
 * @deprecated since 4.0.0, use {@link org.apache.maven.api.services} instead
 */

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

/**
 * A {@link TransferListener} implementation that wraps another delegate {@link TransferListener} but makes it run
 * on single thread, keeping the listener logic simple. This listener also blocks on last transfer event to allow
 * output to perform possible cleanup. It spawns a daemon thread to consume queued events that may fall in even
 * concurrently.
 *
 * @since 4.0.0

Cuando ves los benchmarks, es común ver varias herramientas de diferentes tipos comparadas como equivalentes.

Específicamente, ver Uvicorn, Starlette y FastAPI comparados juntos (entre muchas otras herramientas).

Cuanto más simple sea el problema resuelto por la herramienta, mejor rendimiento tendrá. Y la mayoría de los benchmarks no prueban las funcionalidades adicionales proporcionadas por la herramienta.

La jerarquía es como:

![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-01-swagger-ui-simple.png)

### 替代 API 文件

現在，前往 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.

你將看到另一種自動文件（由 <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDoc</a> 提供）：

![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-02-redoc-simple.png)

### OpenAPI