return builder.toString();
    }

    @Override
    public void visitTypes(Action<TypeMetaData> action) {
        action.execute(returnType);
        for (ParameterMetaData parameter : parameters) {
            parameter.visitTypes(action);
        }
    }

    val charset = parameter("charset") ?: return defaultValue
    return try {
      Charset.forName(charset)
    } catch (_: IllegalArgumentException) {
      defaultValue // This charset is invalid or unsupported. Give up.
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns the parameter [name] of this media type, or null if this media type does not define
   * such a parameter.
   */

            if (properties != null) {
                // We will attempt to get nab a property as a way to specify a parameter
                // to a plugin. My particular case here is allowing the surefire plugin
                // to run a single test so I want to specify that class on the cli as
                // a parameter.

                value = properties.get(expression);
            }
        }

* Die Variable `items_s` ist ein `set`, und jedes seiner Elemente ist vom Typ `bytes`.

#### Dict

Um ein `dict` zu definieren, übergeben Sie zwei Typ-Parameter, getrennt durch Kommas.

Der erste Typ-Parameter ist für die Schlüssel des `dict`.

Der zweite Typ-Parameter ist für die Werte des `dict`:

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008_py39.py!}
    ```

import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.CONSTRUCTOR;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.FIELD;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.PARAMETER;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

import javax.validation.Constraint;

    pass


class APIKeyQuery(APIKeyBase):
    """
    API key authentication using a query parameter.

    This defines the name of the query parameter that should be provided in the request
    with the API key and integrates that into the OpenAPI documentation. It extracts
    the key value sent in the query parameter automatically and provides it as the
    dependency result. But it doesn't define how to send that API key to the client.

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009c.py!}
```

The parameter `name` is defined as `Optional[str]`, but it is **not optional**, you cannot call the function without the parameter:

```Python
say_hi()  # Oh, no, this throws an error! 😱
```

The `name` parameter is **still required** (not *optional*) because it doesn't have a default value. Still, `name` accepts `None` as the value:

Dem `status_code`-Parameter wird eine Zahl mit dem HTTP-Statuscode übergeben.

!!! info
    Alternativ kann `status_code` auch ein `IntEnum` erhalten, so wie Pythons <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/http.html#http.HTTPStatus" class="external-link" target="_blank">`http.HTTPStatus`</a>.

Das wird:

* Diesen Statuscode mit der Response zurücksenden.

!!! tip
    Some editors check for unused function parameters, and show them as errors.

    Using these `dependencies` in the *path operation decorator* you can make sure they are executed while avoiding editor/tooling errors.

    It might also help avoid confusion for new developers that see an unused parameter in your code and could think it's unnecessary.

!!! info

* `@app.get()`
* `@app.post()`
* `@app.put()`
* `@app.delete()`
* etc.

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../../docs_src/response_status_code/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! note