And you can also declare body parameters as optional, by setting the default to `None`:

{* ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[18:20] *}

/// note

Notice that, in this case, the `item` that would be taken from the body is optional. As it has a `None` default value.

///

## Multiple body parameters { #multiple-body-parameters }

     * Share deleted - share removal notification
     */
    SHARE_DELETE(5),

    /**
     * Cluster node unavailable - node down event
     */
    NODE_UNAVAILABLE(6),

    /**
     * Cluster node available - node up event
     */
    NODE_AVAILABLE(7);

    private final int value;

    /**
     * Creates a new WitnessEventType with the specified value.
     *
     * @param value the numeric event type value

Seu modelo de resposta pode ter valores padrão, como:

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial004_py310.py hl[9,11:12] *}

* `description: Union[str, None] = None` (ou `str | None = None` no Python 3.10) tem um padrão de `None`.
* `tax: float = 10.5` tem um padrão de `10.5`.
* `tags: List[str] = []` tem um padrão de uma lista vazia: `[]`.

        clock_seq_hi_and_reserved = uuid.clock_seq_hi_and_reserved;
        clock_seq_low = uuid.clock_seq_low;
        node = new byte[6];
        node[0] = uuid.node[0];
        node[1] = uuid.node[1];
        node[2] = uuid.node[2];
        node[3] = uuid.node[3];
        node[4] = uuid.node[4];
        node[5] = uuid.node[5];
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a UUID from a string representation
     *

0.0.0.0/0 path: / hosts: - console.minio-example.local tls: [] # - secretName: chart-example-tls # hosts: # - chart-example.local ## Node labels for pod assignment ## Ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/node-selection/ ## nodeSelector: {} tolerations: [] affinity: {} ## Add stateful containers to have security context, if enabled MinIO will run as this ## user and group NOTE: securityContext is only enabled if persistence.enabled=true securityContext: enabled: true runAsUser: 1000 runAsGroup: 1000...

0.0.0.0/0 path: / hosts: - console.minio-example.local tls: [] # - secretName: chart-example-tls # hosts: # - chart-example.local ## Node labels for pod assignment ## Ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/node-selection/ ## nodeSelector: {} tolerations: [] affinity: {} ## Add stateful containers to have security context, if enabled MinIO will run as this ## user and group NOTE: securityContext is only enabled if persistence.enabled=true securityContext: enabled: true runAsUser: 1000 runAsGroup: 1000...

hosts: - console.minio-example.local tls: [] # - secretName: chart-example-tls # hosts: # - chart-example.local ## Node labels for pod assignment ## Ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/node-selection/ ## nodeSelector: {} tolerations: [] affinity: {} topologySpreadConstr: [] ## Add stateful containers to have security context, if enabled MinIO will run as this ## user and group NOTE: securityContext is only enabled if persistence.enabled=true securityContext: enabled: true runAsUser: 1000 runAsGroup:...

0.0.0.0/0 path: / hosts: - console.minio-example.local tls: [] # - secretName: chart-example-tls # hosts: # - chart-example.local ## Node labels for pod assignment ## Ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/node-selection/ ## nodeSelector: {} tolerations: [] affinity: {} ## Add stateful containers to have security context, if enabled MinIO will run as this ## user and group NOTE: securityContext is only enabled if persistence.enabled=true securityContext: enabled: true runAsUser: 1000 runAsGroup: 1000...

Ancak buradaki örnek `PATCH` kullanıyor, çünkü bu kullanım senaryoları için tasarlanmıştır.

///

/// note | Not

Input modelin yine de doğrulandığına dikkat edin.

Dolayısıyla, tüm attribute'ların atlanabildiği kısmi güncellemeler almak istiyorsanız, tüm attribute'ları optional olarak işaretlenmiş (varsayılan değerlerle veya `None` ile) bir modele ihtiyacınız vardır.

이 경우(`Annotated`를 사용하지 않는 경우) 함수에서 기본값 `None`을 `Query()`로 바꿔야 하므로, 이제 `Query(default=None)`로 기본값을 설정해야 합니다. (최소한 FastAPI 입장에서는) 이 인자는 해당 기본값을 정의하는 것과 같은 목적을 수행합니다.

그러므로:

```Python
q: str | None = Query(default=None)
```

...위 코드는 기본값이 `None`인 선택적 매개변수를 만들며, 아래와 동일합니다:


```Python
q: str | None = None
```

하지만 `Query` 버전은 이것이 쿼리 매개변수임을 명시적으로 선언합니다.