You can use the same `TestClient` to test WebSockets.

For this, you use the `TestClient` in a `with` statement, connecting to the WebSocket:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note

For more details, check Starlette's documentation for <a href="https://www.starlette.io/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions" class="external-link" target="_blank">testing WebSockets</a>.

   *
   * @since 8.0
   */
  public static final byte ETX = 3;

  /**
   * End of Transmission: A communication control character used to indicate the conclusion of a
   * transmission, which may have contained one or more texts and any associated headings.
   *
   * @since 8.0
   */
  public static final byte EOT = 4;

  /**
   * Enquiry: A communication control character used in data communication systems as a request for

     * Release a temporary buffer
     *
     * For direct buffers, we rely on GC. A more sophisticated
     * implementation could maintain a buffer pool here as well.
     *
     * @param buffer buffer to release
     */
    public void releaseBuffer(ByteBuffer buffer) {
        // For direct buffers, we rely on GC
        // Could implement a more sophisticated buffer pool here
    }

    /**

# Test Client - `TestClient`

You can use the `TestClient` class to test FastAPI applications without creating an actual HTTP and socket connection, just communicating directly with the FastAPI code.

Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Testing](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/testing/).

You can import it directly from `fastapi.testclient`:

```python
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
```

version: 2
updates:
# TODO(b/170636568): Enable Maven updates? Perhaps wait until we can more
# easily import the generated PRs into our internal repo.
#  - package-ecosystem: "maven"
#    directory: "/"
#    schedule:
#      interval: "weekly"
#    groups:
#      dependencies:
#        applies-to: version-updates
#        patterns:
#          - "*"
#  - package-ecosystem: "maven"
#    directory: "/android"
#    schedule:

  @Param({"1000", "2000"})
  int maximumSize;

  @Param("5000")
  int distinctKeys;

  @Param("4")
  int segments;

  // 1 means uniform likelihood of keys; higher means some keys are more popular
  // tweak this to control hit rate
  @Param("2.5")
  double concentration;

  Random random = new Random();

  LoadingCache<Integer, Integer> cache;

  int max;

# About { #about }

# Resources { #resources }

          return "stopped()";
        }
      };

  /**
   * A listener for the aggregate state changes of the services that are under management. Users
   * that need to listen to more fine-grained events (such as when each particular {@linkplain
   * Service service} starts, or terminates), should attach {@linkplain Service.Listener service
   * listeners} to each individual service.
   *

 * that {@linkplain #mightContain(Object)} will erroneously return {@code true} for an object that
 * has not actually been put in the {@code BloomFilter}.
 *
 * <p>Bloom filters are serializable. They also support a more compact serial representation via the
 * {@link #writeTo} and {@link #readFrom} methods. Both serialized forms will continue to be
 * supported by future versions of this library. However, serial forms generated by newer versions