- Temporary credentials are short-term, as the name implies. They can be configured to last for anywhere from a few minutes to several hours. After the credentials expire, MinIO no longer recognizes them or allows any kind of access from API requests made with them.

}

public long getWitnessHeartbeatTimeout() {
    return getLongProperty(WITNESS_HEARTBEAT_TIMEOUT, 120000);  // 2 minutes
}

public long getWitnessRegistrationTimeout() {
    return getLongProperty(WITNESS_REGISTRATION_TIMEOUT, 300000);  // 5 minutes
}

public long getWitnessReconnectDelay() {
    return getLongProperty(WITNESS_RECONNECT_DELAY, 1000);  // 1 second
}

    assertThat(certificate.serialNumber).isEqualTo(BigInteger.ONE)
    assertThat(certificate.subjectAlternativeNames).isNull()
    val deltaMillis = 1000.0
    val durationMillis = TimeUnit.MINUTES.toMillis((60 * 24).toLong())
    assertThat(certificate.notBefore.time.toDouble())
      .isCloseTo(now.toDouble(), deltaMillis)
    assertThat(certificate.notAfter.time.toDouble())

- The IP addresses and drive paths below are for demonstration purposes only, you need to replace these with the actual IP addresses and drive paths/folders.
- Servers running distributed MinIO instances should be less than 15 minutes apart. You can enable [NTP](http://www.ntp.org/) service as a best practice to ensure same times across servers.
- `MINIO_DOMAIN` environment variable should be defined and exported for bucket DNS style support.

### Gewoon Moderne Python

Het is allemaal gebaseerd op standaard **Python type** declaraties (dankzij Pydantic). Je hoeft dus geen nieuwe syntax te leren. Het is gewoon standaard moderne Python.

Als je een opfriscursus van 2 minuten nodig hebt over het gebruik van Python types (zelfs als je FastAPI niet gebruikt), bekijk dan deze korte tutorial: [Python Types](python-types.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

Je schrijft gewoon standaard Python met types:

  /**
   * Returns the result of subtracting this and {@code val}. If the result would have more than 64
   * bits, returns the low 64 bits of the result.
   *
   * @since 14.0
   */
  public UnsignedLong minus(UnsignedLong val) {
    return fromLongBits(this.value - checkNotNull(val).value);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the result of multiplying this and {@code val}. If the result would have more than 64

#### Mendefinisikan *dekorator operasi path*

{* ../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py hl[6] *}

`@app.get("/")` memberitahu **FastAPI** bahwa fungsi di bawahnya mengurusi request yang menuju ke:

* path `/`
* menggunakan <abbr title="an HTTP GET method">operasi <code>get</code></abbr>

/// info | `@decorator` Info

Sintaksis `@sesuatu` di Python disebut "dekorator".

### Solo Python moderno

Todo está basado en declaraciones estándar de **tipos en Python** (gracias a Pydantic). Sin nueva sintaxis que aprender. Solo Python moderno estándar.

Si necesitas un repaso de 2 minutos sobre cómo usar tipos en Python (aunque no uses FastAPI), revisa el tutorial corto: [Tipos en Python](python-types.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

Escribes Python estándar con tipos:

```Python
from datetime import date

    /**
     * Cache for storing available artifacts by type.
     * The cache expires after 5 minutes and has a maximum size of 10 entries.
     */
    protected LoadingCache<ArtifactType, Artifact[]> availableArtifacts = CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
            .maximumSize(10)
            .expireAfterWrite(5, TimeUnit.MINUTES)
            .build(new CacheLoader<ArtifactType, Artifact[]>() {
                @Override

    private volatile boolean skipMaskingForDebugLevel = false;

    // Rate limiting
    private final Map<String, AtomicLong> rateLimitCounters = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
    private volatile long rateLimitWindow = 60000; // 1 minute
    private volatile int maxEventsPerWindow = 10000; // Increased for tests

    /**
     * Security event types
     */
    public enum EventType {