Veamos cómo podemos hacer que esto funcione.

## pytest.mark.anyio

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## Mark GitHub Discussions Answers

When a question in GitHub Discussions has been answered, mark the answer by clicking "Mark as answer".

Lóránt Pintér <******@****.***> <******@****.***>
Marcin Erdmann <******@****.***> <******@****.***>
Marco Vermeulen <******@****.***> <******@****.***>
Mark Vieira <mark@gradle.com> <******@****.***>
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							for _, id := range spec.Names {
								mark(id)
							}
						case *ast.TypeSpec:
							mark(spec.Name)
						}
					}
				}
				return true // look at specs
			case *ast.FuncDecl:
				if isDeprecated(n.Doc) {
					mark(n.Name)
				}
				return false
			case *ast.TypeSpec:
				if isDeprecated(n.Doc) {
					mark(n.Name)
				}

    /**
     * Logger for this class.
     */
    protected static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(AbstractXmlExtractor.class);

    /**
     * UTF-7 Byte Order Mark definition.
     */
    protected static final ByteOrderMark BOM_UTF_7 = new ByteOrderMark("UTF-7", 0x2B, 0x2F, 0x76);

    /**
     * HTML4 unescape translator.
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        // The sessionSetup method would normally send authentication messages
        // Only mark the sessionSetup response as received, not the actual request/response
        doAnswer(invocation -> {
            ServerMessageBlock request = invocation.getArgument(0);
            ServerMessageBlock response = invocation.getArgument(1);
            // Only mark session setup responses as received, not our test request

- Kubelet now detects terminal CSI volume mount failures due to exceeded attachment limits on the node and marks the stateful pod as Failed, allowing its controller to recreate it. This prevents pods from getting stuck indefinitely in the `ContainerCreating` state. ([#132933](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/132933), [@torredil](https://github.com/torredil))...

您已经了解了如何使用 `TestClient` 测试 **FastAPI** 应用程序。但是到目前为止，您只了解了如何编写同步测试，而没有使用 `async` 异步函数。

在测试中能够使用异步函数可能会很有用，比如当您需要异步查询数据库的时候。想象一下，您想要测试向 FastAPI 应用程序发送请求，然后验证您的后端是否成功在数据库中写入了正确的数据，与此同时您使用了异步的数据库的库。

让我们看看如何才能实现这一点。

## pytest.mark.anyio

如果我们想在测试中调用异步函数，那么我们的测试函数必须是异步的。 AnyIO 为此提供了一个简洁的插件，它允许我们指定一些测试函数要异步调用。

## HTTPX

即使您的 **FastAPI** 应用程序使用普通的 `def` 函数而不是 `async def` ，它本质上仍是一个 `async` 异步应用程序。

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            if (len > maxLen) {
                throw new RuntimeCIFSException("zero termination not found");
            }
        }
        return len;
    }

    /**
     * Masks sensitive values in a string for security purposes.
     *
     * @param value the string potentially containing sensitive information