@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def get_item(item_id: str, username: Annotated[str, Depends(get_username)]):
    if item_id == "portal-gun":
        raise InternalError(
            f"The portal gun is too dangerous to be owned by {username}"
        )
    if item_id != "plumbus":
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=404, detail="Item not found, there's only a plumbus here"
        )

def test_get_items():
    response = client.get("/items/1")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"item_id": 1}


def test_get_items_invalid_id():
    response = client.get("/items/item1")
    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [
            {
                "input": "item1",
                "loc": ["path", "item_id"],

        assertEquals(arr.length, result.length);
        assertEquals(arr[0], result[0]);

        // Test ArrayList
        final List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add("item1");
        list.add("item2");
        binary = SerializeUtil.fromObjectToBinary(list);
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        final List<String> resultList = (List<String>) SerializeUtil.fromBinaryToObject(binary);

        ]
    }


def test_get_http_error():
    response = client.get("/items/3")
    assert response.status_code == 418, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Nope! I don't like 3."}


def test_get():
    response = client.get("/items/2")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"item_id": 2}


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")

使用浏览器访问 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery</a>。

你将会看到如下 JSON 响应：

```JSON
{"item_id": 5, "q": "somequery"}
```

你已经创建了一个具有以下功能的 API：

* 通过 _路径_ `/` 和 `/items/{item_id}` 接受 HTTP 请求。
* 以上 _路径_ 都接受 `GET` 操作（也被称为 HTTP _方法_）。
* `/items/{item_id}` _路径_ 有一个 _路径参数_ `item_id` 并且应该为 `int` 类型。

    },
}


@app.get(
    "/items/{item_id}/name",
    response_model=Item,
    response_model_include=["name", "description"],
)
async def read_item_name(item_id: str):
    return items[item_id]


@app.get("/items/{item_id}/public", response_model=Item, response_model_exclude=["tax"])
async def read_item_public_data(item_id: str):

client = TestClient(app)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        ("/items/", 200, [{"name": "Foo", "price": 42}]),
        ("/users/", 200, [{"username": "johndoe"}]),
        ("/elements/", 200, [{"item_id": "Foo"}]),
    ],
)
def test_query_params_str_validations(path, expected_status, expected_response):
    response = client.get(path)

}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}", response_model=Item, response_model_exclude_unset=True)
async def read_item(item_id: str):

    size: int


items = {
    "item1": {"description": "All my friends drive a low rider", "type": "car"},
    "item2": {
        "description": "Music is my aeroplane, it's my aeroplane",
        "type": "plane",
        "size": 5,
    },
}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}", response_model=Union[PlaneItem, CarItem])
async def read_item(item_id: str):

from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException

app = FastAPI()

items = {"foo": "The Foo Wrestlers"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: str):
    if item_id not in items:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Item not found")