assertEquals(error, exception.getCause());
        assertFalse(exception.aborted());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_constructorWithThrowableCause_LinkageError() {
        // Test with LinkageError subclass
        String url = "http://example.com/data";
        String message = "Class loading error during crawling";
        NoClassDefFoundError error = new NoClassDefFoundError("Parser class not found");

///

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[5,141,172] *}

/// info | Technical Details

`Security` is actually a subclass of `Depends`, and it has just one extra parameter that we'll see later.

But by using `Security` instead of `Depends`, **FastAPI** will know that it can declare security scopes, use them internally, and document the API with OpenAPI.

     * to be passed to the readXxxWireFormat methods. This is
     * actually purer. However, in the case of smb we know the
     * wordCount and byteCount. And since every subclass of
     * ServerMessageBlock would have to perform the same read
     * operation on the input stream, we might as will pull that
     * common functionality into the superclass and read wordCount

* to handle

* the model
* the Pydantic model
* the data model
* the database model
* the form model
* the model object

* the class
* the base class
* the parent class
* the subclass
* the child class
* the sibling class
* the class method

* the header
* the headers
* the authorization header
* the `Authorization` header
* the forwarded header

    Preconditions.checkArgument(hitRate >= 0 && hitRate <= 1, "hitRate must be in the range [0,1]");

    enumType =
        Class.forName(EnumsBenchmark.class.getCanonicalName() + "$" + enumSize + "Enum")
            .asSubclass(Enum.class);

    Enum<?>[] allConstants = enumType.getEnumConstants();
    List<String> hits = new ArrayList<>();
    for (int i = 0; i < hitRate * 256 / 3; ++i) {
      hits.add(allConstants[0].name());

І інструменти також будуть задоволені, бо і `RedirectResponse`, і `JSONResponse` є підкласами `Response`, отже анотація типу коректна.

### Анотувати підклас Response { #annotate-a-response-subclass }

Ви також можете використати підклас `Response` в анотації типу:

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_03_py310.py hl[8:9] *}

И инструменты тоже будут довольны, потому что и `RedirectResponse`, и `JSONResponse` являются подклассами `Response`, так что аннотация типа корректна.

### Аннотировать подкласс Response { #annotate-a-response-subclass }

Вы также можете использовать подкласс `Response` в аннотации типа:

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_03_py310.py hl[8:9] *}

        // No interference should occur (just verify no critical errors)
        assertTrue("Multiple scheduled tasks should not interfere with each other", true);
    }

    /**
     * Testable subclass of EntraIdAuthenticator for testing purposes.
     */
    private static class TestableEntraIdAuthenticator extends EntraIdAuthenticator {
        AtomicBoolean scheduleParentGroupLookupCalled = new AtomicBoolean(false);

        return null;
      }
      /*
       * We use URLClassLoader because it's the only concrete class loader implementation in the
       * JDK. If we used our own ClassLoader subclass, Finalizer would indirectly reference this
       * class loader:
       *
       * Finalizer.class -> CustomClassLoader -> CustomClassLoader.class -> This class loader
       *

      }
      return processor.getResult();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
      return "CharSource.wrap(" + Ascii.truncate(seq, 30, "...") + ")";
    }
  }

  /**
   * Subclass specialized for string instances.
   *
   * <p>Since Strings are immutable and built into the jdk we can optimize some operations
   *
   * <ul>