return C2 * Integer.rotateLeft(hashCode * C1, 15);
  }

  private boolean checkFilter(int c) {
    return ((filter >> c) & 1) == 1;
  }

  // This is all essentially copied from ImmutableSet, but we have to duplicate because
  // of dependencies.

  // Represents how tightly we can pack things, as a maximum.
  private static final double DESIRED_LOAD_FACTOR = 0.5;

  /**

  /**
   * Returns a string with the URL hostname, socket IP address, and socket port, like one of these:
   *
   *  * `example.com:80 at 1.2.3.4:8888`
   *  * `example.com:443 via proxy [::1]:8888`
   *
   * This omits duplicate information when possible.
   */
  override fun toString(): String =
    buildString {
      val addressHostname = address.url.host // Already in canonical form.

     *   <li>Scope updates (if the scope was changed during resolution)</li>
     *   <li>Conflict resolution information (if the dependency was omitted due to conflicts or duplicates)</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * @return a string representation of this dependency node with optional detailed information
     */
    @Nonnull
    String asString();

    /**

   * returns a {@link SortedSet}, instead of the {@link Collection} specified in the {@link
   * Multimap} interface.
   *
   * <p>Any duplicates in {@code values} will be stored in the multimap once.
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  @Override
  public SortedSet<V> replaceValues(@ParametricNullness K key, Iterable<? extends V> values) {

   *
   * <p>Because a {@code SetMultimap} has unique values for a given key, this method returns a
   * {@link Set}, instead of the {@link Collection} specified in the {@link Multimap} interface.
   *
   * <p>Any duplicates in {@code values} will be stored in the multimap once.
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  @Override
  public Set<V> replaceValues(@ParametricNullness K key, Iterable<? extends V> values) {

* `frozenset`:
    * Wird in Requests und Responses wie ein `set` behandelt:
        * Bei Requests wird eine Liste gelesen, Duplikate entfernt und in ein `set` umgewandelt.
        * Bei Responses wird das `set` in eine `list`e umgewandelt.
        * Das generierte Schema zeigt an, dass die `set`-Werte eindeutig sind (unter Verwendung von JSON Schemas `uniqueItems`).

      default:
        return new RegularImmutableSet<E>(delegate);
    }
  }

  private static <E> ImmutableSet<E> create(E... elements) {
    // Create the set first, to remove duplicates if necessary.
    Set<E> set = Sets.newLinkedHashSet();
    Collections.addAll(set, elements);
    for (E element : set) {
      checkNotNull(element);
    }

    switch (set.size()) {
      case 0:

                    new ContentNotFoundException(urlQueue.getParentUrl(), url));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Stores a child URL in the crawling queue with duplicate host handling.
     * This method applies duplicate host conversion before storing the URL.
     *
     * @param childUrl the child URL to store
     * @param parentUrl the parent URL that referenced this child URL

    // my best guess is that the jdk authors have spent more time optimizing that callpath than this
    // one. (StringCoding$StringDecoder vs. StreamDecoder).  StringCoding has a ton of special cases
    // theoretically we could duplicate all that logic here to try to beat 'new String' or at least
    // come close.
    USING_DECODER_WITH_SIZE_HINT {
      @Override
      String read(ByteSource byteSource, Charset cs) throws IOException {

          else -> readToken()
        } ?: return // Expected a value.

      val replaced = parameters.put(peek, parameterValue)
      peek = null
      if (replaced != null) return // Unexpected duplicate parameter.
      if (!skipCommasAndWhitespace() && !exhausted()) return // Expected ',' or EOF.
    }
    result.add(Challenge(schemeName, parameters))
  }
}

/** Returns true if any commas were skipped. */