}

        /**
         * Returns the response.
         * @param time The time to wait.
         * @param unit The time unit.
         * @return The response.
         */
        public RESPONSE getResponse(final long time, final TimeUnit unit) {
            try {
                final boolean isTimeout = !latch.await(time, unit);
                if (isTimeout) {

    // (which will block) in the same thread.
    new Thread() {
      @Override
      public void run() {
        inputFuture.set(SLOW_FUNC_VALID_INPUT_DATA);
      }
    }.start();
    funcIsWaitingLatch.await();

    assertTrue(resultFuture.cancel(true));
    assertTrue(resultFuture.isCancelled());
    assertFalse(inputFuture.isCancelled());
    assertFalse(outputFuture.isCancelled());

    // (which will block) in the same thread.
    new Thread() {
      @Override
      public void run() {
        inputFuture.set(SLOW_FUNC_VALID_INPUT_DATA);
      }
    }.start();
    funcIsWaitingLatch.await();

    assertTrue(resultFuture.cancel(true));
    assertTrue(resultFuture.isCancelled());
    assertFalse(inputFuture.isCancelled());
    assertFalse(outputFuture.isCancelled());

      lock.lock();
      try {
        locked.countDown();
        finishLatch.await(1, MINUTES);
      } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        fail(e.toString());
      } finally {
        lock.unlock();
      }
    }

    void waitUntilHoldingLock() throws InterruptedException {
      locked.await(1, MINUTES);
    }

    void releaseLockAndFinish() throws InterruptedException {

      lock.lock();
      try {
        locked.countDown();
        finishLatch.await(1, MINUTES);
      } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        fail(e.toString());
      } finally {
        lock.unlock();
      }
    }

    void waitUntilHoldingLock() throws InterruptedException {
      locked.await(1, MINUTES);
    }

    void releaseLockAndFinish() throws InterruptedException {

   */

  @GuardedBy("lock")
  private void await(Guard guard, boolean signalBeforeWaiting) throws InterruptedException {
    if (signalBeforeWaiting) {
      signalNextWaiter();
    }
    beginWaitingFor(guard);
    try {
      do {
        guard.condition.await();
      } while (!guard.isSatisfied());
    } finally {
      endWaitingFor(guard);
    }

    val entryTime = System.nanoTime()

    for (queue in TaskRunner.INSTANCE.activeQueues()) {
      // We wait at most 1 second, so we don't ever turn multiple lost threads into
      // a test timeout failure.
      val waitTime = (entryTime + 1_000_000_000L - System.nanoTime())
      if (!queue.idleLatch().await(waitTime, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)) {
        TaskRunner.INSTANCE.withLock {
          TaskRunner.INSTANCE.cancelAll()

## ✍ 📋 🔢

✍ 🔢 🏃 🖥 📋.

⚫️ 🐩 🔢 👈 💪 📨 🔢.

⚫️ 💪 `async def` ⚖️ 😐 `def` 🔢, **FastAPI** 🔜 💭 ❔ 🍵 ⚫️ ☑.

👉 💼, 📋 🔢 🔜 ✍ 📁 (⚖ 📨 📧).

& ✍ 🛠️ 🚫 ⚙️ `async` & `await`, 👥 🔬 🔢 ⏮️ 😐 `def`:

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py hl[6:9] *}

## 🚮 🖥 📋

🔘 👆 *➡ 🛠️ 🔢*, 🚶‍♀️ 👆 📋 🔢 *🖥 📋* 🎚 ⏮️ 👩‍🔬 `.add_task()`:

    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Або використайте <code>async def</code>...</summary>

Якщо ваш код використовує `async` / `await`, скористайтеся `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001.py hl[2,12,15:18] *}


/// tip | Порада

Зверніть увагу, що тестові функції — це звичайні `def`, а не `async def`.

Виклики клієнта також звичайні, без використання `await`.

Це дозволяє використовувати `pytest` без зайвих ускладнень.

///

/// note | Технічні деталі

Ви також можете використовувати `from starlette.testclient import TestClient`.