*/
    public static final char[] HEX_DIGITS = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };

    /**
     * This is an alternative to the <code>java.lang.Integer.toHexString</code>
     * method. It is an efficient relative that also will pad the left side so
     * that the result is <code>size</code> digits.
     *

Sıfırdan bir projeye başlıyorsanız alternatiflerine bakın.

Örneğin,  <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-fastapi-postgresql" class="external-link" target="_blank">Full Stack FastAPI PostgreSQL</a> daha iyi bir alternatif olabilir, aktif olarak geliştiriliyor ve kullanılıyor. Ve yeni özellik ve ilerlemelere sahip.

It is imported/included directly into FastAPI so that you can import it from `fastapi` and avoid accidentally importing the alternative `BackgroundTask` (without the `s` at the end) from `starlette.background`.

        Cell a = as[i];
        if (a != null) sum += a.value;
      }
    }
    return sum;
  }

  /**
   * Resets variables maintaining the sum to zero. This method may be a useful alternative to
   * creating a new adder, but is only effective if there are no concurrent updates. Because this
   * method is intrinsically racy, it should only be used when it is known that no threads are
   * concurrently updating.

    checkHelperVersion(NO_UNSAFE, "AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterAtomicHelper");
    checkHelperVersion(NO_ATOMIC_REFERENCE_FIELD_UPDATER, "SynchronizedHelper");

    // Then, run the actual tests under each alternative classloader:

    /*
     * Under Java 8, there is no need to test the no-VarHandle case here: It's already tested by the
     * main AbstractFutureTest, which uses the default AtomicHelper, which we verified above to be

Sie wird direkt in FastAPI importiert/inkludiert, sodass Sie sie von `fastapi` importieren können und vermeiden, versehentlich das alternative `BackgroundTask` (ohne das `s` am Ende) von `starlette.background` zu importieren.

```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+ Alternative

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009b_py39.py!}
```

////

#### `Union` oder `Optional` verwenden? { #using-union-or-optional }

* Show a **clear error** for the client when the data is not valid
* **Document** the parameter in the OpenAPI schema *path operation* (so it will show up in the **automatic docs UI**)

## Alternative (old): `Query` as the default value { #alternative-old-query-as-the-default-value }

Have a simple and easy to use routing system.

///

### <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" class="external-link" target="_blank">Requests</a> { #requests }

**FastAPI** is not actually an alternative to **Requests**. Their scope is very different.

It would actually be common to use Requests *inside* of a FastAPI application.

But still, FastAPI got quite some inspiration from Requests.

Examples of how to translate a heading:

    Source (English):

        «««
        ## Alternative API docs { #alternative-api-docs }
        »»»

    Result (Spanish):

        «««
        ## Documentación de la API alternativa { #alternative-api-docs }
        »»»

    Source (English):

        «««
        ### Example { #example }
        »»»