ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
          fetch-depth: 0
      - name: Set up Python
        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
        with:
          python-version-file: ".python-version"
      - name: Setup uv
        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7
        with:
          cache-dependency-glob: |
            pyproject.toml
            uv.lock

![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-06-redoc-02.png)

### 現代 Python { #just-modern-python }

這一切都基於標準的 **Python 型別**宣告（感謝 Pydantic）。無需學習新的語法，只需使用標準的現代 Python。

如果你需要 2 分鐘來學習如何使用 Python 型別（即使你不使用 FastAPI），可以看看這個簡短的教學：[Python 型別](python-types.md)。

如果你寫帶有 Python 型別的程式碼：

```Python
from datetime import date

from pydantic import BaseModel

# 宣告一個變數為 string

# Setup Python
COPY setup.python.sh /setup.python.sh
COPY builder.requirements.txt /builder.requirements.txt
RUN /setup.python.sh python3.10 /builder.requirements.txt
RUN /setup.python.sh python3.11 /builder.requirements.txt
RUN /setup.python.sh python3.13 /builder.requirements.txt
RUN /setup.python.sh python3.13-nogil /builder.requirements.txt
RUN /setup.python.sh python3.14 /builder.requirements.txt

if [[ "$TFCI_NIGHTLY_UPDATE_VERSION_ENABLE" == 1 ]]; then
  python3 tensorflow/tools/ci_build/update_version.py --nightly
fi

# This generates a pure python wheel of the format "*-py3-none-any.whl"
bazel run --HERMETIC_PYTHON_VERSION=3.13 //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:setup_py_binary -- bdist_wheel --dist-dir "$TFCI_OUTPUT_DIR"

# Get the name of the pure python wheel that was built. This should
# resolve to either

        env:
          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
      - name: Set up Python
        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
        with:
          python-version-file: ".python-version"
      - name: Setup uv
        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7
        with:
          enable-cache: true
          cache-dependency-glob: |

        env:
          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
      - name: Set up Python
        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
        with:
          python-version-file: ".python-version"
      - name: Setup uv
        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7
        with:
          enable-cache: true
          cache-dependency-glob: |

    ...
```

但就在 Python 比较完 `johndoe` 的第一个字母 `j` 与 `stanleyjobson` 的 `s` 时，Python 就已经知道这两个字符串不相同了，它会这么想，**没必要浪费更多时间执行剩余字母的对比计算了**。应用立刻就会返回**错误的用户或密码**。

但接下来，攻击者继续尝试 `stanleyjobsox` 和 密码 `love123`。

应用代码会执行类似下面的操作：

```Python
if "stanleyjobsox" == "stanleyjobson" and "love123" == "swordfish":
    ...
```

此时，Python 要对比 `stanleyjobsox` 与 `stanleyjobson` 中的 `stanleyjobso`，才能知道这两个字符串不一样。因此会多花费几微秒来返回**错误的用户或密码**。

    - name: Dump GitHub context
      env:
        GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
      run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
    - uses: actions/checkout@v6
    - name: Set up Python
      uses: actions/setup-python@v6
      with:
        python-version-file: ".python-version"
    - name: Setup uv
      uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7
      with:
        enable-cache: true
        cache-dependency-glob: |
            pyproject.toml

---

FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python based on standard Python type hints.

## `fastapi-slim`

⚠️ Do not install this package. ⚠️

This package, `fastapi-slim`, does nothing other than depend on `fastapi`.

All the functionality has been integrated into `fastapi`.

You do that with standard modern Python types.

You don't have to learn a new syntax, the methods or classes of a specific library, etc.

Just standard **Python**.

For example, for an `int`:

```Python
item_id: int
```

or for a more complex `Item` model:

```Python
item: Item
```

...and with that single declaration you get: