## Using `Union` or `Optional` { #using-union-or-optional }

If your code for some reason can't use `|`, for example if it's not in a type annotation but in something like `response_model=`, instead of using the vertical bar (`|`) you can use `Union` from `typing`.

For example, you could declare that something could be a `str` or `None`:

```python
from typing import Union


def say_hi(name: Union[str, None]):

 * if there are any Rest YAML tests present in source, or copied from {@link CopyRestTestsTask} output. X-pack specs must be explicitly
 * declared to be copied.
 * <br>
 * <i>For example:</i>
 * <pre>
 * restResources {
 *   restApi {
 *     includeXpack 'enrich'
 *   }
 * }
 * </pre>

policy grants access to buckets with name starting with example. ## In addition, grants objects read permissions on buckets starting with example. # - name: readonlyexamplepolic # statements: # - resources: # - 'arn:aws:s3:::example*/*' # actions: # - "s3:GetObject" # - resources: # - 'arn:aws:s3:::example*' # actions: # - "s3:GetBucketLocation" # - "s3:ListBucket" # - "s3:ListBucketMultipartU" ## conditionsexample policy creates all access to example bucket with aws:username="johndoe" and source ip range...

- Choice of erasure set size is automatic based on the number of drives available, let's say for example if there are 32 servers and 32 drives which is a total of 1024 drives. In this scenario 16 becomes the erasure set size. This is decided based on the greatest common divisor (GCD) of acceptable erasure set sizes ranging from *4 to 16*.

### 3. Example

	<property name="target.dir" value="${basedir}/target" />
	<property name="branch.name" value="fess-15.5" />
	<property name="mydbflute.url" value="https://github.com/lastaflute/lastaflute-example-waterfront/archive/${branch.name}.zip" />

	<target name="mydbflute.check">
		<condition property="mydbflute.exists">
			<available file="${mydbflute.dir}" type="dir" />
		</condition>
	</target>

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should correctly initialize MsrpcSamrOpenAlias with provided parameters")
    void testConstructorInitialization() {
        // Given
        int access = 0x01; // Example access value
        int rid = 123; // Example RID value

        // When
        MsrpcSamrOpenAlias msrpcSamrOpenAlias = new MsrpcSamrOpenAlias(mockDomainHandle, access, rid, mockAliasHandle);

        // Then

* Convert the copied model to something that can be stored in your DB (for example, using the `jsonable_encoder`).
    * This is comparable to using the model's `.model_dump()` method again, but it makes sure (and converts) the values to data types that can be converted to JSON, for example, `datetime` to `str`.
* Save the data to your DB.
* Return the updated model.

    ## Usage

    Create an instance object and use that object as the dependency in `Depends()`.

    The dependency result will be a string containing the key value.

    ## Example

    ```python
    from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
    from fastapi.security import APIKeyQuery

    app = FastAPI()

    query_scheme = APIKeyQuery(name="api_key")


    @app.get("/items/")

    dependency.

    **Warning**: this is only a stub to connect the components with OpenAPI in FastAPI,
    but it doesn't implement the full OpenIdConnect scheme, for example, it doesn't use
    the OpenIDConnect URL. You would need to subclass it and implement it in your
    code.
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        *,
        openIdConnectUrl: Annotated[