}

  /**
   * Returns the value of this {@code UnsignedLong} as a {@code double}, analogous to a widening
   * primitive conversion from {@code long} to {@code double}, and correctly rounded.
   */
  @Override
  public double doubleValue() {
    if (value >= 0) {
      return (double) value;
    }
    // The top bit is set, which means that the double value is going to come from the top 53 bits.

     */
    private double calculateSuccessRate() {
        long total = totalRequests.get();
        if (total == 0) {
            return 100.0;
        }
        return (totalSuccesses.get() * 100.0) / total;
    }

    /**
     * Calculate availability
     *
     * @return availability as percentage (0-100)
     */
    private double calculateAvailability() {

            if (i != null) {
                return i;
            }
            return Integer.valueOf(0);
        } else if (type == double.class) {
            final Double d = DoubleConversionUtil.toDouble(o);
            if (d != null) {
                return d;
            }
            return Double.valueOf(0);
        } else if (type == long.class) {
            final Long l = LongConversionUtil.toLong(o);
            if (l != null) {

  public static RateLimiter create(double permitsPerSecond, long warmupPeriod, TimeUnit unit) {
    checkArgument(warmupPeriod >= 0, "warmupPeriod must not be negative: %s", warmupPeriod);
    return create(
        permitsPerSecond, warmupPeriod, unit, 3.0, SleepingStopwatch.createFromSystemTimer());
  }

  @VisibleForTesting
  static RateLimiter create(
      double permitsPerSecond,
      long warmupPeriod,

        return newDoubler(1, 2);
      }
    }.test();
  }

  public void testDoubler() {
    Iterable<Integer> doubled =
        new Iterable<Integer>() {
          @Override
          public Iterator<Integer> iterator() {
            return newDoubler(2, 32);
          }
        };
    assertThat(doubled).containsExactly(2, 4, 8, 16, 32).inOrder();
  }

  public void testSampleCode() {
    Iterable<Integer> actual =

    if (x.signum() < 0) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(role + " (" + x + ") must be >= 0");
    }
    return x;
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  static double checkNonNegative(String role, double x) {
    if (!(x >= 0)) { // not x < 0, to work with NaN.
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(role + " (" + x + ") must be >= 0");
    }
    return x;
  }

     * than lower ones.
     */
    return (int) Math.pow(a, 1.0 / concentration);
  }

  @AfterExperiment
  void tearDown() {
    double req = requests.get();
    double hit = req - misses.get();

    // Currently, this is going into /dev/null, but I'll fix that
    System.out.println("hit rate: " + hit / req);
  }

  // for proper distributions later:

        // Test with special numeric values
        OptionalEntity<Double> nanOpt = OptionalUtil.ofNullable(Double.NaN);
        assertTrue(nanOpt.isPresent());
        assertTrue(Double.isNaN(nanOpt.get()));

        OptionalEntity<Double> infinityOpt = OptionalUtil.ofNullable(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
        assertTrue(infinityOpt.isPresent());
        assertTrue(Double.isInfinite(infinityOpt.get()));

035D..035F    ; valid                                  # 4.0  COMBINING DOUBLE BREVE..COMBINING DOUBLE MACRON BELOW
0360..0361    ; valid                                  # 1.1  COMBINING DOUBLE TILDE..COMBINING DOUBLE INVERTED BREVE
0362          ; valid                                  # 3.0  COMBINING DOUBLE RIGHTWARDS ARROW BELOW

      PairedStatsAccumulator accumulatorByAddAllPartitionedPairedStats =
          createPartitionedFilledPairedStatsAccumulator(values.asIterable(), OTHER_MANY_VALUES, 2);
      double populationCovariance = accumulator.populationCovariance();
      double populationCovarianceByAddAllPartitionedPairedStats =
          accumulatorByAddAllPartitionedPairedStats.populationCovariance();
      if (values.hasAnyNonFinite()) {