assertEquals("url cannot be null", e.getMessage());
    }

    @Test
    void testGetInputStream() throws Exception {
        URL txtFile = new File("target/test-classes/source.txt").toURI().toURL();
        UrlSource source = new UrlSource(txtFile);
        try (InputStream is = source.getInputStream();
                Scanner scanner = new Scanner(is)) {

 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

/**
 * Maven Immutable POM (Project Object Model) classes, generated from <code>maven.mdo</code> model.
 * <p>
 * This package contains the data model classes that represent the structure of Maven POM files.
 * These classes are immutable to ensure thread safety and prevent unintended modifications.

contents of the Program, including, for purposes of clarity any new file
in Source Code form that contains any contents of the Program. Modified
Works shall not include works that contain only declarations,
interfaces, types, classes, structures, or files of the Program solely
in each case in order to link to, bind by name, or subclass the Program
or Modified Works thereof.

"Distribute" means the acts of a) distributing or b) making available

        buf.append(cpSeparator);
        // WEB-INF/classes
        buf.append("WEB-INF");
        buf.append(File.separator);
        buf.append("classes");
        // target/classes
        final String userDir = System.getProperty("user.dir");
        final File targetDir = new File(userDir, "target");
        final File targetClassesDir = new File(targetDir, "classes");
        if (targetClassesDir.isDirectory()) {

            <phase>process-classes</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>manifest</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
        <configuration>
          <instructions>
            <!-- Silence a warning that claims that META-INF/versions/9/... is the "wrong directory" for our classes. -->
            <_fixupmessages>^Classes found in the wrong directory: .*</_fixupmessages>

 *   <li>{@link Stopwatch}
 *   <li>{@link Throwables}
 *   <li>{@link Verify}
 * </ul>
 *
 * <h3>The rest</h3>
 *
 * This package also contains some classes with niche use cases (e.g., {@link Utf8} and {@link
 * Defaults}), as well as a number of classes that have been superseded by additions to the JDK.
 */
@CheckReturnValue
@NullMarked
package com.google.common.base;

# Custom Response Classes - File, HTML, Redirect, Streaming, etc.

There are several custom response classes you can use to create an instance and return them directly from your *path operations*.

Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/).

You can import them directly from `fastapi.responses`:

```python
from fastapi.responses import (
    FileResponse,

        buf.append(cpSeparator);
        // WEB-INF/classes
        buf.append("WEB-INF");
        buf.append(File.separator);
        buf.append("classes");
        // target/classes
        final String userDir = System.getProperty("user.dir");
        final File targetDir = new File(userDir, "target");
        final File targetClassesDir = new File(targetDir, "classes");
        if (targetClassesDir.isDirectory()) {

import (
	"context"
	"database/sql"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
)

// Dialector GORM database dialector
type Dialector interface {
	Name() string
	Initialize(*DB) error
	Migrator(db *DB) Migrator
	DataTypeOf(*schema.Field) string
	DefaultValueOf(*schema.Field) clause.Expression
	BindVarTo(writer clause.Writer, stmt *Statement, v interface{})
	QuoteTo(clause.Writer, string)

	for _, user := range users {
		userIDs = append(userIDs, user.ID)
	}

	users2, err := db.Joins(clause.LeftJoin.Association("Manager"), nil).
		Joins(clause.LeftJoin.Association("Manager.Company"), nil).
		Joins(clause.LeftJoin.Association("Manager.NamedPet.Toy"), nil).
		Joins(clause.LeftJoin.Association("NamedPet.Toy"), nil).
		Joins(clause.LeftJoin.Association("NamedPet").As("t"), nil).
		Where(map[string]any{"id": userIDs}).Find(ctx)