* </ul>
 *
 * <p>Consumers of this annotation include:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Kotlin, for which it makes the type-variable usage (a) a Kotlin platform type when the type
 *       argument is non-nullable and (b) nullable when the type argument is nullable. We use this
 *       to "undo" {@link ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault}. It is the best we can do for Kotlin
 *       under our current constraints.

# Return a Response Directly

When you create a **FastAPI** *path operation* you can normally return any data from it: a `dict`, a `list`, a Pydantic model, a database model, etc.

By default, **FastAPI** would automatically convert that return value to JSON using the `jsonable_encoder` explained in [JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

# This env is only valid when RBE is available on the selected platform, since
# it enables a derived --config setting.  If RBE is not available (i.e. there
# is no --config setting), bazel would fail and quit. This script does a quick
# check This script checks for such errors early
if ! grep "rbe_$TFCI_BAZEL_TARGET_SELECTING_CONFIG_PREFIX" .bazelrc; then
  cat <<EOF

</section>
''')

        when:
        ClassDoc doc = withCategories {
            def doc = new ClassDoc('org.gradle.Class', content, document, classMetaData, null)
            doc.superClass = superDoc
            doc.interfaces << superType1
            doc.interfaces << superType2
            builder.build(doc)
            return doc
        }

        then:
        doc.classProperties.size() == 5

identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Library,
and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
sections when you distribute them as separate works.  But when you
distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
on the Library, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of

And if you update that local FastAPI source code when you run that Python file again, it will use the fresh version of FastAPI you just edited.

That way, you don't have to "install" your local version to be able to test every change.

/// note | "Technical Details"

This only happens when you install using this included `requirements.txt` instead of running `pip install fastapi` directly.

# read by setup.py.
if [[ "$TFCI_INSTALLER_WHL_ENABLE" == 1 ]]; then
  export collaborator_build=True
  # If building nightly installer wheels, set the project name to
  # nightly equivalent.
  if [[ "$TFCI_NIGHTLY_UPDATE_VERSION_ENABLE" == 1 ]]; then
    export TFCI_INSTALLER_WHL_PROJECT_NAME="$TFCI_INSTALLER_WHL_NIGHTLY_PROJECT_NAME"
  fi

     of this section 3.

3.2 When the Program is Distributed as Source Code:

  a) it must be made available under this Agreement, or if the
  Program (i) is combined with other material in a separate file or
  files made available under a Secondary License, and (ii) the initial
  Contributor attached to the Source Code the notice described in
  Exhibit A of this Agreement, then the Program may be made available

 * "Foo&lt;Bar&gt;"} to prevent {@code "<Bar>"} from being confused with an XML tag. When the
 * resulting XML document is parsed, the parser API will return this text as the original literal
 * string {@code "Foo<Bar>"}.
 *
 * <p>A {@code CharEscaper} instance is required to be stateless, and safe when used concurrently by
 * multiple threads.
 *
 * <p>Popular escapers are defined as constants in classes like {@link

# `Request` class

You can declare a parameter in a *path operation function* or dependency to be of type `Request` and then you can access the raw request object directly, without any validation, etc.

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import Request
```

/// tip