*/
  static String nullToEmpty(@Nullable String string) {
    return (string == null) ? "" : string;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the string if it is not empty, or a null string otherwise.
   *
   * @param string the string to test and possibly return
   * @return {@code string} if it is not empty; {@code null} otherwise
   */
  static @Nullable String emptyToNull(@Nullable String string) {

internal fun Headers.commonName(index: Int): String = namesAndValues.getOrNull(index * 2) ?: throw IndexOutOfBoundsException("name[$index]")

internal fun Headers.commonValue(index: Int): String =
  namesAndValues.getOrNull(index * 2 + 1) ?: throw IndexOutOfBoundsException("value[$index]")

internal fun Headers.commonValues(name: String): List<String> {
  var result: MutableList<String>? = null
  for (i in 0 until size) {

    public static final String SAME_ORIGIN = "same-origin";
    public static final String ORIGIN = "origin";
    public static final String STRICT_ORIGIN = "strict-origin";
    public static final String ORIGIN_WHEN_CROSS_ORIGIN = "origin-when-cross-origin";
    public static final String STRICT_ORIGIN_WHEN_CROSS_ORIGIN = "strict-origin-when-cross-origin";
    public static final String UNSAFE_URL = "unsafe-url";
  }

  /**

   *  * `Proxy-Authorization`
   *  * `Set-Cookie`
   */
  override fun toString(): String = commonToString()

  fun toMultimap(): Map<String, List<String>> {
    val result = TreeMap<String, MutableList<String>>(String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER)
    for (i in 0 until size) {
      val name = name(i).lowercase(Locale.US)
      var values: MutableList<String>? = result[name]
      if (values == null) {
        values = ArrayList(2)

                return testWindowSize;
            }
        });

        Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
        params.put("string_param", "test_value");
        params.put("int_param", 42);
        params.put("double_param", 3.14);
        params.put("boolean_param", true);

        Map<String, String> nestedMap = new HashMap<>();
        nestedMap.put("nested_key", "nested_value");

    }
  }

  private static String oldRepeat(String string, int count) {
    // If this multiplication overflows, a NegativeArraySizeException or
    // OutOfMemoryError is not far behind
    int len = string.length();
    int size = len * count;
    char[] array = new char[size];
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i += len) {
      string.getChars(0, len, array, i);
    }
    return new String(array);
  }

  @Benchmark

     *
     * @param userAgent the user agent string to match against directives,
     *                 can be null (treated as empty string)
     * @return the most specific matching directive, or null if no directive matches
     */
    public Directive getMatchedDirective(final String userAgent) {
        final String target;
        if (userAgent == null) {
            target = StringUtil.EMPTY;

    /** createdBy */
    protected String createdBy;

    /** createdTime */
    protected Long createdTime;

    /** processType */
    protected String processType;

    /** regex */
    protected String regex;

    /** replacement */
    protected String replacement;

    /** sortOrder */
    protected Integer sortOrder;

    /** updatedBy */

    void testJoinWithMixedCharSequenceTypes() {
        String str = "string";
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("builder");
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer("buffer");
        String result = StringUtil.join(",", str, builder, buffer);
        assertEquals("string,builder,buffer", result);
    }

    @ParameterizedTest

        @Override
        protected void storeQueue(List<Tuple3<String, String, String>> taskList) {
            // Override to avoid database operations
            taskList.clear();
        }

        @Override
        protected String getImageFilename(final Map<String, Object> docMap) {
            // Override to avoid null pointer issues
            final String docid = (String) docMap.get("_id");
            if (docid == null) {