The `TestClient` is based on <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>, and luckily, we can use it directly to test the API.

## Example { #example }

### 3. Configure `mc` and create another user user1 with attached policy user1policy

```
mc alias set myminio-admin1 http://localhost:9000 admin1 admin123 --api s3v4

mc admin user add myminio-admin1 user1 user123
mc admin policy attach myminio-admin1 user1policy ~/user1policy.json
mc admin policy attach myminio-admin1 user1policy --user=user1
```

{* ../../docs_src/query_param_models/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9:13,17] *}

**FastAPI**は、リクエストの**クエリパラメータ**からそれぞれの**フィールド**のデータを**抽出**し、定義された**Pydanticモデル**を提供します。

## ドキュメントの確認

対話的APIドキュメント `/docs` でクエリパラメータを確認できます:

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/query-param-models/image01.png">
</div>

## 余分なクエリパラメータを禁止する

特定の（あまり一般的ではないかもしれない）ケースで、受け付けるクエリパラメータを**制限**する必要があるかもしれません。

Der `TestClient` basiert auf <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a> und glücklicherweise können wir ihn direkt verwenden, um die API zu testen.

## Beispiel

-->

#### What type of PR is this?

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Add one of the following kinds:
/kind bug
/kind cleanup
/kind documentation
/kind feature

Optionally add one or more of the following kinds if applicable:
/kind api-change
/kind deprecation
/kind failing-test
/kind flake
/kind regression
-->

#### What this PR does / why we need it:

#### Which issue(s) this PR is related to:
<!--

 * thrown or a simple string message. In addition, a problem carries a hint about its source, e.g. the settings file
 * that exhibits the problem.
 *
 * @deprecated since 4.0.0, use {@link org.apache.maven.api.services} instead
 */
@Deprecated(since = "4.0.0")
class DefaultProblem implements Problem {

    private final String source;

    private final int lineNumber;

    private final int columnNumber;

 * thrown or a simple string message. In addition, a problem carries a hint about its source, e.g. the settings file
 * that exhibits the problem.
 *
 * @deprecated since 4.0.0, use {@link org.apache.maven.api.services} instead
 */
@Deprecated(since = "4.0.0")
public interface Problem {

    /**
     * The different severity levels for a problem, in decreasing order.
     */
    enum Severity {
        FATAL, //

Mỗi phần được xây dựng từ những phần trước đó, nhưng nó được cấu trúc thành các chủ đề riêng biệt, do đó bạn có thể xem trực tiếp từng phần cụ thể bất kì để giải quyết những API cụ thể mà bạn cần.

Nó cũng được xây dựng để làm việc như một tham chiếu trong tương lai.

Do đó bạn có thể quay lại và tìm chính xác những gì bạn cần.

## Chạy mã

`TestClient` 是基于 <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a> 的。幸运的是，我们可以直接使用它来测试API。

## 示例

举个简单的例子，让我们来看一个[更大的应用](../tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}和[测试](../tutorial/testing.md){.internal-link target=_blank}中描述的类似文件结构：

```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py

        features down to compact but powerful abstractions, and controlling feature bloat carefully.

  - type: textarea
    attributes:
      label: API(s)
      description: Which existing classes or methods do you want to improve?
      placeholder: e.g., `com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList::of`
      render: java
    validations:
      required: true