from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    *,
    item_id: int,
    item: Annotated[
        Item,
        Body(
            openapi_examples={
                "normal": {
                    "summary": "A normal example",

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    *,
    item_id: int,
    item: Item = Body(
        openapi_examples={
            "normal": {
                "summary": "A normal example",

import subprocess
import time

import httpx
from playwright.sync_api import Playwright, sync_playwright


# Run playwright codegen to generate the code below, copy paste the sections in run()
def run(playwright: Playwright) -> None:
    browser = playwright.chromium.launch(headless=False)
    # Update the viewport manually
    context = browser.new_context(viewport={"width": 960, "height": 1080})
    page = context.new_page()

import subprocess
import time

import httpx
from playwright.sync_api import Playwright, sync_playwright


# Run playwright codegen to generate the code below, copy paste the sections in run()
def run(playwright: Playwright) -> None:
    browser = playwright.chromium.launch(headless=False)
    # Update the viewport manually
    context = browser.new_context(viewport={"width": 960, "height": 1080})
    page = context.new_page()

    String type
    String member
    List<String> changes

    static ApiChange parse(Object json) {
        new ApiChange(json.type, json.member, json.changes ?: [])
    }

    String toString() {
        def formattedMember = member - "$type."
        "$type - $formattedMember - $changes"
    }

        return forClass(referringClass, this.additionalValues)
    }

    PropertyDoc forClass(ClassDoc referringClass, Collection<ExtraAttributeDoc> additionalValues) {
        def refererMetaData = referringClass.classMetaData
        if (refererMetaData == this.referringClass && additionalValues == this.additionalValues) {
            return this
        }

  return nullptr;
}

void TF_GraphToGraphDef(TF_Graph* graph, TF_Buffer* output_graph_def,
                        TF_Status* status) {
  GraphDef def;
  {
    mutex_lock l(graph->mu);
    graph->graph.ToGraphDef(&def);
  }
  status->status = MessageToBuffer(def, output_graph_def);
}

void TF_GraphGetOpDef(TF_Graph* graph, const char* op_name,
                      TF_Buffer* output_op_def, TF_Status* status) {

`httpx` と同じ様に `TestClient` オブジェクトを使用します。

チェックしたい Python の標準的な式と共に、シンプルに `assert` 文を記述します。

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001.py hl[2,12,15:18] *}

/// tip | 豆知識

テスト関数は `async def` ではなく、通常の `def` であることに注意してください。

また、クライアントへの呼び出しも通常の呼び出しであり、`await` を使用しません。

これにより、煩雑にならずに、`pytest` を直接使用できます。

///

/// note | 技術詳細

`from starlette.testclient import TestClient` も使用できます。

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2,12,15:18] *}

/// tip

Notice that the testing functions are normal `def`, not `async def`.

And the calls to the client are also normal calls, not using `await`.

This allows you to use `pytest` directly without complications.

///

/// note | Technical Details

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001.py hl[2,12,15:18] *}


/// tip | Порада

Зверніть увагу, що тестові функції — це звичайні `def`, а не `async def`.

Виклики клієнта також звичайні, без використання `await`.

Це дозволяє використовувати `pytest` без зайвих ускладнень.

///

/// note | Технічні деталі