[advanced_profiling_bug]: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/135141615
 [japicmp]: https://github.com/siom79/japicmp
 [japicmp_gradle]: https://github.com/melix/japicmp-gradle-plugin
 [java_sams]: https://kotlinlang.org/docs/reference/java-interop.html#sam-conversions
 [kotlin_sams]: https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/KT-11129
 [mockito]: https://site.mockito.org/
 [proguard_problems]: https://github.com/square/okhttp/issues/5167

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip

The second argument to <a href="https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`os.getenv()`</a> is the default value to return.

If not provided, it's `None` by default, here we provide `"World"` as the default value to use.

/// info

You can read more about the Starlette `lifespan` handlers in <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/lifespan/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette's  Lifespan' docs</a>.

Including how to handle lifespan state that can be used in other areas of your code.

///

## Sub Applications { #sub-applications }

                }
                getDocumentList(keyMatch).stream().map(doc -> {
                    if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                        logger.debug("Loaded KeyMatch doc: {}", doc);
                    }
                    return DocumentUtil.getValue(doc, fessConfig.getIndexFieldDocId(), String.class);
                }).forEach(docId -> {

Окрім звичайних типів, таких як `str`, `int`, `float`, та ін. Ви можете використовувати складніші типи, які наслідують `str`.

Щоб побачити всі доступні варіанти, ознайомтеся з оглядом <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">типів у Pydantic</a>. Деякі приклади будуть у наступних розділах.

 * powerful advantage. Although Java offers certain immutable collection factory methods, such as
 * {@link Collections#singleton(Object)} and <a
 * href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/9/docs/api/java/util/Set.html#immutable">{@code Set.of}</a>,
 * we recommend using <i>these</i> classes instead for this reason (as well as for consistency).
 *
 * <h4>Creation</h4>
 *

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

## 確認

次のインタラクティブなドキュメントにアクセスしてください: <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>。

下記のように見えるでしょう:

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image01.png">

/// check | Authorizeボタン!

すでにピカピカの新しい「Authorize」ボタンがあります。

```console
$ fastapi dev main.py

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

Luego dirígete a la interfaz de `/docs`, verás que **FastAPI** está usando estos **modelos** para **documentar** la API, y los usará para **serializar** y **validar** los datos también.

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/sql-databases/image01.png">

func (s *ScanRange) Validate() error {
	if s == nil {
		return nil
	}
	if s.Start == nil && s.End == nil {
		// This parameter is optional, but when specified, it must not be empty.
		// Ref: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_SelectObjectContent.html#AmazonS3-SelectObjectContent-request-ScanRange
		return errors.New("ScanRange: No Start or End specified")
	}
	if s.Start == nil || s.End == nil {
		return nil

existing functions, and on making security functions more understandable for users.

RBAC [cluster role aggregation](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/rbac/#aggregated-clusterroles), introduced in 1.9, graduated to stable status with no changes in 1.11, and [client-go credential plugins](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/authentication/#client-go-credential-plugins)  graduated to beta status, while also adding support for obtaining TLS credentials...