```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

## Імпорт `Form`

Імпортуйте `Form` з `fastapi`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[3] *}

## Оголошення параметрів `Form`

Створюйте параметри форми так само як Ви б створювали `Body` або `Query`:

# Usar los códigos de estado antiguos 403 para errores de autenticación { #use-old-403-authentication-error-status-codes }

Antes de FastAPI versión `0.122.0`, cuando las utilidades de seguridad integradas devolvían un error al cliente después de una autenticación fallida, usaban el código de estado HTTP `403 Forbidden`.

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.path_params.tutorial003_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("user_id", "expected_response"),
    [
        ("me", {"user_id": "the current user"}),
        ("alice", {"user_id": "alice"}),
    ],
)
def test_get_users(user_id: str, expected_response: dict):
    response = client.get(f"/users/{user_id}")

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.query_params.tutorial005_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_foo_needy_very():
    response = client.get("/items/foo?needy=very")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"item_id": "foo", "needy": "very"}


def test_foo_no_needy():
    response = client.get("/items/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 422

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial014_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial014_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial014_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial014_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
from fastapi.security import OAuth2PasswordBearer
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()

oauth2_scheme = OAuth2PasswordBearer(tokenUrl="token")


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str
    email: str | None = None
    full_name: str | None = None
    disabled: bool | None = None


def fake_decode_token(token):
    return User(

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI, status
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse

app = FastAPI()

items = {"foo": {"name": "Fighters", "size": 6}, "bar": {"name": "Tenders", "size": 3}}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def upsert_item(
    item_id: str,
    name: str | None = Body(default=None),
    size: int | None = Body(default=None),
):
    if item_id in items:
        item = items[item_id]
        item["name"] = name

## Usar `CORSMiddleware` { #use-corsmiddleware }

Você pode configurá-lo em sua aplicação **FastAPI** usando o `CORSMiddleware`.

* Importe `CORSMiddleware`.
* Crie uma lista de origens permitidas (como strings).
* Adicione-a como um "middleware" à sua aplicação **FastAPI**.

Você também pode especificar se o seu backend permite:

* Credenciais (Cabeçalhos de autorização, Cookies, etc).

from typing import Annotated, Optional

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI, Header
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()

# =====================================================================================
# Without aliases


@app.get("/optional-list-str")
async def read_optional_list_str(
    p: Annotated[Optional[list[str]], Header()] = None,
):

/// note

**FastAPI** saura que la valeur de `q` n'est pas requise grâce à la valeur par défaut `= None`.

Le `Union` dans `Union[str, None]` permettra à votre éditeur de vous offrir un meilleur support et de détecter les erreurs.

///

## Validation additionnelle