}

    public void test_nestedExceptionChain() {
        // Test nested exception chain
        Throwable rootCause = new IllegalArgumentException("Root cause");
        Throwable middleCause = new IllegalStateException("Middle cause", rootCause);
        ScheduledJobException exception = new ScheduledJobException("Top level error", middleCause);

        assertEquals("Top level error", exception.getMessage());

        DictionaryException exception = new DictionaryException("Serialization test");

        assertTrue(exception instanceof java.io.Serializable);
    }

    public void test_toString() {
        // Test toString method
        String message = "Dictionary parse error";
        Exception cause = new NullPointerException("NPE occurred");
        DictionaryException exception = new DictionaryException(message, cause);

            NtlmChallenge nc = new NtlmChallenge(null, dc);

            assertNull(nc.challenge);
            assertSame(dc, nc.dc);
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Constructor accepts null dc")
        void testConstructorAcceptsNullDc() {
            byte[] challenge = new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 };

            NtlmChallenge nc = new NtlmChallenge(challenge, null);

        URL docResource;
        try {
            docResource = new File(myClasspathEntry).toURL();
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            throw new ExpressionDocumentationException(
                    "Cannot construct expression documentation classpath" + " resource base.", e);
        }

        return new URLClassLoader(new URL[] {docResource});
    }

    void testJavaSerialization() throws Exception {
        // Given
        SpnegoException original = new SpnegoException("serialize me", new IllegalArgumentException("iaex"));

        // When
        byte[] bytes;
        try (ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); ObjectOutputStream oout = new ObjectOutputStream(bout)) {
            oout.writeObject(original);
            oout.flush();

    byte[] array = new byte[size];
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
      array[i] = (byte) (offset + i);
    }
    return array;
  }

  private static void copy(URL url, File file) throws IOException {
    InputStream in = url.openStream();
    try {
      OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
      try {
        byte[] buf = new byte[4096];

        DummySmbResourceLocator(String urlStr) throws MalformedURLException {
            if (urlStr == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("URL string must not be null");
            }
            if (!urlStr.startsWith("smb://")) {
                throw new MalformedURLException("Only SMB URLs are supported in the dummy implementation");
            }
            this.urlStr = urlStr;

        this.baddr = tc.getConfig().getBroadcastAddress();
        this.snd_buf = new byte[tc.getConfig().getNetbiosSndBufSize()];
        this.rcv_buf = new byte[tc.getConfig().getNetbiosRcvBufSize()];
        this.out = new DatagramPacket(this.snd_buf, tc.getConfig().getNetbiosSndBufSize(), this.baddr, NAME_SERVICE_UDP_PORT);
        this.in = new DatagramPacket(this.rcv_buf, tc.getConfig().getNetbiosRcvBufSize());

   *
   * {@snippet :
   * static final ImmutableClassToInstanceMap<Handler> HANDLERS =
   *     new ImmutableClassToInstanceMap.Builder<Handler>()
   *         .put(FooHandler.class, new FooHandler())
   *         .put(BarHandler.class, new SubBarHandler())
   *         .put(Handler.class, new QuuxHandler())
   *         .build();
   * }
   *
   * <p>After invoking {@link #build()} it is still possible to add more entries and build again.

    assertTrue(set.isEmpty());
    set.add(new DerivedComparable("foo"), 2);
    set.add(new DerivedComparable("bar"), 3);
    assertThat(set)
        .containsExactly(
            new DerivedComparable("bar"),
            new DerivedComparable("bar"),
            new DerivedComparable("bar"),
            new DerivedComparable("foo"),
            new DerivedComparable("foo"))
        .inOrder();
  }