And **FastAPI**'s `HTTPException` error class inherits from Starlette's `HTTPException` error class.

The only difference is that **FastAPI**'s `HTTPException` accepts any JSON-able data for the `detail` field, while Starlette's `HTTPException` only accepts strings for it.

So, you can keep raising **FastAPI**'s `HTTPException` as normally in your code.

import okio.buffer
import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Tag
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test

@Tag("Slow")
class RealWebSocketTest {
  // NOTE: Fields are named 'client' and 'server' for cognitive simplicity. This differentiation has
  // zero effect on the behavior of the WebSocket API which is why tests are only written once
  // from the perspective of a single peer.

   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS

   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.

      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "{}"
      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
      comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a

  ): Boolean {
    lock.assertHeld()

    // If this connection is not accepting new exchanges, we're done.
    if (calls.size >= allocationLimit || noNewExchanges) return false

    // If the non-host fields of the address don't overlap, we're done.
    if (!this.route.address.equalsNonHost(address)) return false

    // If the host exactly matches, we're done: this connection can carry the address.

    }


    /**
     * Compares two <tt>NtlmPasswordAuthentication</tt> objects for equality.
     * 
     * Two <tt>NtlmPasswordAuthentication</tt> objects are equal if their caseless domain and username fields are equal
     *
     * @see java.lang.Object#equals(java.lang.Object)
     */
    @Override
    public boolean equals ( Object obj ) {
        if ( obj instanceof NtlmPasswordAuthenticator ) {

	// Key specified in Form data
	keyName := "test/object"

	var opts ObjectOptions

	// The final name of the upload object
	targetObj := keyName + "/upload.txt"

	// The url of success_action_redirect field
	redirectURL, err := url.Parse("http://www.google.com?query=value")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	// Register the API end points with Erasure/FS object layer.

```

/// tip

Pydantic 是 FastAPI 中所有数据验证和序列化的核心，当你在没有设默认值的情况下使用 `Optional` 或 `Union[Something, None]` 时，它具有特殊行为，你可以在 Pydantic 文档中阅读有关<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/models/#required-optional-fields" class="external-link" target="_blank">必需可选字段</a>的更多信息。

///

### 使用Pydantic中的`Required`代替省略号(`...`)

如果你觉得使用 `...` 不舒服，你也可以从 Pydantic 导入并使用 `Required`：

```Python hl_lines="2  8"

		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	// Check if the reference format and input formats are same.
	if err = formatErasureV3Check(quorumFormat, formats[0]); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	// QuorumFormat has .This field empty on purpose, expect a failure.
	if err = formatErasureV3Check(formats[0], quorumFormat); err == nil {
		t.Fatal("Unexpected success")
	}

	formats[0] = nil
	quorumFormat, err = getFormatErasureInQuorum(formats)

		fi.Metadata[ReservedMetadataPrefix+"actual-size"] = strconv.FormatInt(objectActualSize, 10)
	}

	if opts.DataMovement {
		fi.SetDataMov()
	}

	// Update all erasure metadata, make sure to not modify fields like
	// checksum which are different on each disks.
	for index := range partsMetadata {
		if partsMetadata[index].IsValid() {
			partsMetadata[index].Size = fi.Size
			partsMetadata[index].ModTime = fi.ModTime

	return d, nil
}

// configReader returns a PutObjReader and ObjectOptions needed to save config
// using a PutObject API. PutObjReader encrypts json encoded tier configurations
// if KMS is enabled, otherwise simply yields the json encoded bytes as is.
// Similarly, ObjectOptions value depends on KMS' status.
func (config *TierConfigMgr) configReader(ctx context.Context) (*PutObjReader, *ObjectOptions, error) {
	b, err := config.Bytes()