**SQLModel** is built on top of <a href="https://www.sqlalchemy.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">SQLAlchemy</a> and Pydantic. It was made by the same author of **FastAPI** to be the perfect match for FastAPI applications that need to use **SQL databases**.

/// tip

      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct

    throw new RuntimeException(throwable);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the innermost cause of {@code throwable}. The first throwable in a chain provides
   * context from when the error or exception was initially detected. Example usage:
   *
   * <pre>
   * assertEquals("Unable to assign a customer id", Throwables.getRootCause(e).getMessage());
   * </pre>
   *

    DECODING_STREAM {
      @Override
      void assertFailsToDecode(
          BaseEncoding encoding, String cannotDecode, @Nullable String expectedMessage) {
        // Regression test for case where DecodingException was swallowed by default implementation
        // of
        // InputStream.read(byte[], int, int)
        // See https://github.com/google/guava/issues/3542
        Reader reader = new StringReader(cannotDecode);

    assertTrue("Heap is not intact after remove()", mmHeap.isIntact());
    assertFalse(mmHeap.contains(2));

    // This tests that it.remove() above actually changed the order. It
    // indicates that the value 40 was stored in forgetMeNot, so it is
    // returned in the last call to it.next(). Without it, 30 should be the last
    // item returned by the iterator.
    Integer lastItem = 0;
    for (Integer tmp : mmHeap) {

				}
			}
		}
	}

	// Bucket federation is 'true' only when IAM assets are not namespaced
	// per tenant and all tenants interested in globally available users
	// if namespace was requested such as specifying etcdPathPrefix then
	// we assume that users are interested in global bucket support
	// but not federation.
	globalBucketFederation = etcdCfg.PathPrefix == "" && etcdCfg.Enabled

import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * Implementation of {@code Multimap} that does not allow duplicate key-value entries and that
 * returns collections whose iterators follow the ordering in which the data was added to the
 * multimap.
 *
 * <p>The collections returned by {@code keySet}, {@code keys}, and {@code asMap} iterate through
 * the keys in the order they were first added to the multimap. Similarly, {@code get}, {@code

  private static final int ALL_SET = ~0;

  private static int ceilToPowerOfTwo(int x) {
    return 1 << IntMath.log2(x, RoundingMode.CEILING);
  }

  /*
   * This method was written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166 Expert Group
   * and released to the public domain, as explained at
   * http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain
   *

Durch die Validierung der Daten mit Pydantic können wir sicherstellen, dass wir beispielsweise präzise eine `list`e von `str`s mit den Scopes und einen `str` mit dem `username` haben.

Anstelle beispielsweise eines `dict`s oder etwas anderem, was später in der Anwendung zu Fehlern führen könnte und darum ein Sicherheitsrisiko darstellt.

      )
    assertThat(verifier.verify("127.0.0.1", session)).isFalse()
  }

  /**
   * Earlier implementations of Android's hostname verifier required that wildcard names wouldn't
   * match "*.com" or similar. This was a nonstandard check that we've since dropped. It is the CA's
   * responsibility to not hand out certificates that match so broadly.
   */
  @Test fun wildcardsDoesNotNeedTwoDots() {