以及如何[使用 `CORSMiddleware` 处理 CORS](../tutorial/cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}。

本章学习如何使用其它中间件。

## 添加 ASGI 中间件

因为 **FastAPI** 基于 Starlette，且执行 <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface，异步服务器网关界面">ASGI</abbr> 规范，所以可以使用任意 ASGI 中间件。

中间件不必是专为 FastAPI 或 Starlette 定制的，只要遵循 ASGI 规范即可。

总之，ASGI 中间件是类，并把 ASGI 应用作为第一个参数。

因此，有些第三方 ASGI 中间件的文档推荐以如下方式使用中间件：

```Python

CI=on MINIO_KMS_SECRET_KEY=minio-default-key:IyqsU3kMFloCNup4BsZtf/rmfHVcTgznO2F25CkEH1g= MINIO_ROOT_USER=minio MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=minio123 minio server --certs-dir /tmp/certs --address ":9002" --console-address ":11000" /tmp/minio2/{1...4}/disk{1...4}...

        // Given: A non-workgroup type with a host
        when(locator.getType()).thenReturn(SmbConstants.TYPE_SERVER);
        when(locator.getURL()).thenReturn(createSmbURL("smb://server/"));

        // When & Then: Constructor should throw SmbException
        SmbException exception = assertThrows(SmbException.class, () -> new NetServerEnumIterator(parent, treeHandle, "*", 0, null));

Sie können das verwenden, um ein `dict` zu erstellen, das nur die (im <abbr title="Request – Anfrage: Daten, die der Client zum Server sendet">Request</abbr>) gesendeten Daten enthält, ohne Defaultwerte:

{* ../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial002_py310.py hl[32] *}

### Pydantics `update`-Parameter verwenden { #using-pydantics-update-parameter }

  }

  /**
   * Configures the given map maker to use weak keys, if possible; does nothing otherwise (i.e., in
   * GWT). This is sometimes acceptable, when only server-side code could generate enough volume
   * that reclamation becomes important.
   */
  @J2ktIncompatible
  static MapMaker tryWeakKeys(MapMaker mapMaker) {
    return mapMaker.weakKeys();
  }

import jcifs.internal.smb2.Smb2Constants;
import jcifs.internal.util.SMBUtil;

/**
 * SMB2 Set Info request message. This command is used to modify file attributes,
 * security information, or other metadata on the server.
 *
 * @author mbechler
 *
 */
public class Smb2SetInfoRequest extends ServerMessageBlock2Request<Smb2SetInfoResponse> implements RequestWithFileId {

    private byte[] fileId;
    private byte infoType;

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Started reloader process [28720]
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Started server process [28722]
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Waiting for application startup.
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Application startup complete.
```

</div>

В этом разделе посмотрим, как использовать другие middleware.

## Добавление ASGI middleware { #adding-asgi-middlewares }

Так как **FastAPI** основан на Starlette и реализует спецификацию <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface – Асинхронный шлюзовой интерфейс сервера">ASGI</abbr>, вы можете использовать любое ASGI middleware.

### En un Servidor Remoto { #in-a-remote-server }

<font color="#4E9A06">INFO</font>:     Started reloader process [<font color="#34E2E2"><b>2265862</b></font>] using <font color="#34E2E2"><b>WatchFiles</b></font>
<font color="#4E9A06">INFO</font>:     Started server process [<font color="#06989A">2265873</font>]
<font color="#4E9A06">INFO</font>:     Waiting for application startup.
<font color="#4E9A06">INFO</font>:     Application startup complete.
```

</div>