### 创建 `Settings` 对象

从 Pydantic 导入 `BaseSettings` 并创建一个子类，与 Pydantic 模型非常相似。

与 Pydantic 模型一样，您使用类型注释声明类属性，还可以指定默认值。

您可以使用与 Pydantic 模型相同的验证功能和工具，比如不同的数据类型和使用 `Field()` 进行附加验证。

{* ../../docs_src/settings/tutorial001.py hl[2,5:8,11] *}

/// tip

如果您需要一个快速的复制粘贴示例，请不要使用此示例，而应使用下面的最后一个示例。

///

    with pytest.raises(FastAPIError) as e:

        @app.get("/")
        def read_root() -> Union[Response, None]:
            return Response(content="Foo")  # pragma: no cover

    assert "valid Pydantic field type" in e.value.args[0]
    assert "parameter response_model=None" in e.value.args[0]


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

	}

	if createdByRel, ok := userSchema.Relationships.Relations["CreatedBy"]; ok {
		if createdByRel.FieldSchema != userSchema {
			t.Fatalf("expects same field schema, but got new %p, old %p", createdByRel.FieldSchema, userSchema)
		}
	} else {
		t.Fatalf("expects created by relations, but not found")
	}
}

func TestEmbeddedHas(t *testing.T) {
	type Toy struct {

	errCmpInvalidBoolOperator = errors.New("invalid comparison operator for boolean arguments")
)

// Value represents a value of restricted type reduced from an
// expression represented by an ASTNode. Only one of the fields is
// non-nil.
//
// In cases where we are fetching data from a data source (like csv),
// the type may not be determined yet. In these cases, a byte-slice is
// used.
type Value struct {
	value any
}

		if obj.As(i) >= obj.A_ARCHSPECIFIC {
			instructions[s] = obj.As(i) + obj.ABaseARM
		}
	}
	// Annoying aliases.
	instructions["B"] = obj.AJMP
	instructions["BL"] = obj.ACALL
	// MCR differs from MRC by the way fields of the word are encoded.
	// (Details in arm.go). Here we add the instruction so parse will find
	// it, but give it an opcode number known only to us.
	instructions["MCR"] = aMCR

	return &Arch{

     * the encoded path will have a trailing '/'.
     *
     * Popping "/a/b/c/" yields "/a/b/". In this case the list of path segments goes from ["a",
     * "b", "c", ""] to ["a", "b", ""].
     *
     * Popping "/a/b/c" also yields "/a/b/". The list of path segments goes from ["a", "b", "c"]
     * to ["a", "b", ""].
     */
    private fun pop() {

labels.maxSize=最大大小
labels.order=順序
labels.purgeSuggestSearchLogDay=刪除以前的建議資訊
labels.q=查詢
labels.roles=角色
labels.suggestSearchLog=建議搜尋日誌
labels.suggestWord=建議詞
labels.targetLabel=標籤
labels.term=搜尋詞
labels.fields=欄位
labels.ex_q=擴展查詢
labels.oldPassword=目前密碼
labels.newPassword=新密碼
labels.confirmNewPassword=確認新密碼

labels.menu_system=系統
labels.menu_wizard=嚮導
labels.menu_crawl_config=通用

**Spoiler alert**: the tutorial - user guide includes:

* Declaration of **parameters** from other different places as: **headers**, **cookies**, **form fields** and **files**.
* How to set **validation constraints** as `maximum_length` or `regex`.

**Spoiler alert**: the tutorial - user guide includes:

* Declaration of **parameters** from other different places as: **headers**, **cookies**, **form fields** and **files**.
* How to set **validation constraints** as `maximum_length` or `regex`.

import com.google.common.testing.NullPointerTester;
import com.google.common.testing.SerializableTester;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.EnumMap;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;