app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):

from dataclasses import field  # (1)
from typing import List, Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic.dataclasses import dataclass  # (2)


@dataclass
class Item:
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None


@dataclass
class Author:
    name: str
    items: List[Item] = field(default_factory=list)  # (3)


app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/authors/{author_id}/items/", response_model=Author)  # (4)

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: float = 10.5
    tags: list[str] = []


items = {
    "foo": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.2},
    "bar": {"name": "Bar", "description": "The bartenders", "price": 62, "tax": 20.2},
    "baz": {"name": "Baz", "description": None, "price": 50.2, "tax": 10.5, "tags": []},
}

## 💗 💪 = & 🔢

↗️, 👆 💪 📣 🌖 🔢 🔢 🕐❔ 👆 💪, 🌖 🙆 💪 🔢.

, 🔢, ⭐ 💲 🔬 🔢 🔢, 👆 🚫 ✔️ 🎯 🚮 `Query`, 👆 💪:

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = None
```

⚖️ 🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣ & 🔛:

```Python
q: str | None = None
```

🖼:

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.6️⃣ & 🔛

```Python hl_lines="27"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial004.py!}
```

////

- In the event that more than one IngressClass is designated "default", the DefaultIngressClass admission controller will choose one rather than fail. ([#110974](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/110974), [@kidddddddddddddddddddddd](https://github.com/kidddddddddddddddddddddd)) [SIG Network]

    "bar": {"id": "bar", "title": "Bar", "description": "The bartenders"},
}

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    id: str
    title: str
    description: str | None = None


@app.get("/items/{item_id}", response_model=Item)
async def read_main(item_id: str, x_token: str = Header()):
    if x_token != fake_secret_token:

    "bar": {"id": "bar", "title": "Bar", "description": "The bartenders"},
}

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    id: str
    title: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None


@app.get("/items/{item_id}", response_model=Item)
async def read_main(item_id: str, x_token: Annotated[str, Header()]):
    if x_token != fake_secret_token:

def test_override_in_users():
    response = client.get("/users/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "message": "Hello Users!",
        "params": {"q": None, "skip": 5, "limit": 10},
    }


def test_override_in_users_with_q():
    response = client.get("/users/?q=foo")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {

def test_override_in_users():
    response = client.get("/users/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "message": "Hello Users!",
        "params": {"q": None, "skip": 5, "limit": 10},
    }


def test_override_in_users_with_q():
    response = client.get("/users/?q=foo")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {

0 1px 0 #fff;\n  opacity: .5;\n}\n\n.close:hover {\n  color: #000;\n  text-decoration: none;\n}\n\n.close:not(:disabled):not(.disabled):hover, .close:not(:disabled):not(.disabled):focus {\n  opacity: .75;\n}\n\nbutton.close {\n  padding: 0;\n  background-color: transparent;\n  border: 0;\n  -webkit-appearance: none;\n  -moz-appearance: none;\n  appearance: none;\n}\n\na.close.disabled {\n  pointer-events: none;\n}\n\n.toast {\n  max-width: 350px;\n  overflow: hidden;\n  font-size: 0.875rem;\n  background-color:...