**FastAPI**는 개발자의 편의를 위해 `fastapi.responses`로 동일한 `starlette.responses`를 제공합니다. 그러나 대부분의 응답은 Starlette에서 직접 제공됩니다.

또한 `Response`는 헤더와 쿠키를 설정하는 데 자주 사용되므로, **FastAPI**는 이를 `fastapi.Response`로도 제공합니다.

///

# Kıyaslamalar

Bağımsız TechEmpower kıyaslamaları gösteriyor ki <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">en hızlı Python frameworklerinden birisi</a> olan Uvicorn ile çalıştırılan **FastAPI** uygulamaları, sadece Starlette ve Uvicorn'dan daha düşük sıralamada (FastAPI bu frameworklerin üzerine kurulu) yer alıyor. (*)

            throw new CrawlerSystemException("Invalid parser configuration.", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Gets the base href from the document's BASE tag.
     *
     * @param document the document to extract base href from
     * @return the base href URL, or null if not found
     */
    protected String getBaseHref(final Document document) {
        try {

private.key and public.crt files and pass that here. Ref: https://github.com/minio/minio/tree/master/docs/tls/kubernetes#2-create-kubernetes-secret certSecret: "" publicCrt: public.crt privateKey: private.key ## Trusted Certificates Settings for MinIO. Ref: https://docs.minio.io/docs/how-to-secure-access-to-minio-server-with-tls#install-certificates-from-third-party-cas ## Bundle multiple trusted certificates into one secret and pass that here. Ref: https://github.com/minio/minio/tree/master/docs/t...

You can achieve that using <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/validators/#field-after-validator" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic's `AfterValidator`</a> inside of `Annotated`.

/// tip

O FastAPI usa `.dict()` do modelo Pydantic com <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/1.10/usage/exporting_models/#modeldict" class="external-link" target="_blank">seu parâmetro `exclude_unset`</a> para chegar a isso.

///

/// info | Informação

Você também pode usar:

* `response_model_exclude_defaults=True`
* `response_model_exclude_none=True`

# Formularmodelle { #form-models }

Sie können **Pydantic-Modelle** verwenden, um **Formularfelder** in FastAPI zu deklarieren.

/// info | Info

Um Formulare zu verwenden, installieren Sie zuerst <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

   * order described in the <a href="#iteration">class documentation</a>.
   */
  public static <K, V> ImmutableMultimap<K, V> of(K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2, K k3, V v3) {
    return ImmutableListMultimap.of(k1, v1, k2, v2, k3, v3);
  }

  /**
   * Returns an immutable multimap containing the given entries, in the "key-grouped" insertion
   * order described in the <a href="#iteration">class documentation</a>.
   */

 * occurrences of an element are removed, after which that element is added to the multiset, the
 * element will appear at the end of the iteration.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=
 * "https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/NewCollectionTypesExplained#multiset">{@code Multiset}</a>.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @author Jared Levy
 * @since 2.0
 */
@GwtCompatible

Теперь давайте посмотрим, как можно использовать это для возврата пользовательского ответа.

Допустим, вы хотите вернуть ответ в формате <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" class="external-link" target="_blank">XML</a>.

Вы можете поместить ваш XML-контент в строку, поместить её в `Response` и вернуть: