{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/app_a_py39/test_main.py hl[3] *}


...и писать дальше тесты, как и раньше.

## Тестирование: расширенный пример { #testing-extended-example }

Теперь давайте расширим наш пример и добавим деталей, чтоб посмотреть, как тестировать различные части приложения.

### Расширенный файл приложения **FastAPI** { #extended-fastapi-app-file }

# Классы как зависимости { #classes-as-dependencies }

Прежде чем углубиться в систему **Внедрения Зависимостей**, давайте обновим предыдущий пример.

## `dict` из предыдущего примера { #a-dict-from-the-previous-example }

В предыдущем примере мы возвращали `dict` из нашей зависимости:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9] *}

Но затем мы получаем `dict` в параметре `commons` *функции-обработчика пути*.

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Tests that all {@code public static} methods "inherited" from superclasses are "overridden" in
 * each immutable-collection class. This ensures, for example, that a call written "{@code
 * ImmutableSortedSet.copyOf()}" cannot secretly be a call to {@code ImmutableSet.copyOf()}.
 *
 * @author Chris Povirk
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class FauxveridesTest extends TestCase {

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Tests that all {@code public static} methods "inherited" from superclasses are "overridden" in
 * each immutable-collection class. This ensures, for example, that a call written "{@code
 * ImmutableSortedSet.copyOf()}" cannot secretly be a call to {@code ImmutableSet.copyOf()}.
 *
 * @author Chris Povirk
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class FauxveridesTest extends TestCase {

 * elements' text contents. When possible, avoid manual escaping by using templating systems and
 * high-level APIs that provide autoescaping. For example, consider <a
 * href="http://www.xom.nu/">XOM</a>.
 *
 * <p><b>Note:</b> Currently the escapers provided by this class do not escape any characters

 * the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> The methods of {@code ForwardingSortedMultiset} forward
 * <b>indiscriminately</b> to the methods of the delegate. For example, overriding {@link
 * #add(Object, int)} alone <b>will not</b> change the behavior of {@link #add(Object)}, which can
 * lead to unexpected behavior. In this case, you should override {@code add(Object)} as well,

The result will be discarded.

### Typed handlers

Typed handlers are handlers that have a specific type for the request and response payloads.
These must provide `msgp` serialization and deserialization.

In the examples we use a `MSS` type, which is a `map[string]string` that is `msgp` serializable.

```go
    handler := func(request *grid.MSS) (*grid.MSS, *grid.RemoteErr) {
        fmt.Println("Got request with field", request["myfield"])

{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial001.py hl[11] *}

### レスポンス結果

クライアントが`http://example.com/items/foo`（`item_id` `"foo"`）をリクエストすると、HTTPステータスコードが200で、以下のJSONレスポンスが返されます:

```JSON
{
  "item": "The Foo Wrestlers"
}
```

しかし、クライアントが`http://example.com/items/bar`（存在しない`item_id` `"bar"`）をリクエストした場合、HTTPステータスコード404（"not found"エラー）と以下のJSONレスポンスが返されます:

```JSON
{

 *       Future} is "completed" even if it is cancelled while its underlying work continues on a
 *       thread, an RPC, etc. The {@code Future} is also "completed" if it fails "early" -- for
 *       example, if the deadline expires on a {@code Future} returned from {@link
 *       Futures#withTimeout} while the {@code Future} it wraps continues its underlying work. So

   * 'affect' a bit(j) in the output if two inputs, identical but for bit(i), will differ at output
   * bit(j) about half the time
   *
   * <p>Funneling is pretty simple to detect. The key idea is to find example keys which
   * unequivocally demonstrate that funneling cannot be occurring. This is done bit-by-bit. For each
   * input bit(i) and output bit(j), two pairs of keys must be found with all bits identical except