description: |
        After submitting this, I commit to one of:

          * Read open questions until I find 2 where I can help someone and add a comment to help there.
          * I already hit the "watch" button in this repository to receive notifications and I commit to help at least 2 people that ask questions in the future.

 * java.util.concurrent}, {@code java.util.regex}, {@code com.google.common.base}, {@code
 * com.google.common.collect} and {@code com.google.common.primitives}. In addition, if the type
 * exposes at least one public static final constant of the same type, one of the constants will be
 * used; or if the class exposes a public parameter-less constructor then it will be "new"d and
 * returned.
 *

  }

  /**
   * Sets the delegate of `timeout` to [Timeout.NONE] and resets its underlying timeout
   * to the default configuration. Use this to avoid unexpected sharing of timeouts between pooled
   * connections.
   */
  private fun detachTimeout(timeout: ForwardingTimeout) {
    val oldDelegate = timeout.delegate
    timeout.setDelegate(Timeout.NONE)
    oldDelegate.clearDeadline()
    oldDelegate.clearTimeout()
  }

from typing import Optional, Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: Optional[str] = None


class OtherItem(BaseModel):
    price: int


@app.post("/items/")
def save_union_body(item: Union[OtherItem, Item]):
    return {"item": item}


client = TestClient(app)

That means that any value read in Python from an environment variable will be a `str`, and any conversion to a different type or any validation has to be done in code.

## Pydantic `Settings` { #pydantic-settings }

    }

    val firstLabelOffset =
      if (rule[0][0] == EXCEPTION_MARKER) {
        // Exception rules hold the effective TLD plus one.
        domainLabels.size - rule.size
      } else {
        // Otherwise the rule is for a public suffix, so we must take one more label.
        domainLabels.size - (rule.size + 1)
      }

    return splitDomain(domain).asSequence().drop(firstLabelOffset).joinToString(".")
  }

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *

    public PagerCreator(final NamingConvention namingConvention) {
        super(namingConvention);
        setNameSuffix(SUFFIX);
        setInstanceDef(InstanceDefFactory.SESSION);
        setAutoBindingDef(AutoBindingDefFactory.NONE);
    }

    public ComponentCustomizer getPagerCustomizer() {
        return getCustomizer();
    }

    public void setPagerCustomizer(final ComponentCustomizer customizer) {
        setCustomizer(customizer);

def test_get_item_not_found():
    response = client.get("/items/bar")
    assert response.status_code == 404, response.text
    assert response.headers.get("x-error") is None
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Item not found"}


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {

    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "username": "testtokenfakedecoded",
        "email": "******@****.***",
        "full_name": "John Doe",
        "disabled": None,
    }


def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",