{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2,6:38,41:43] *}

## Crear un `websocket` { #create-a-websocket }

En tu aplicación de **FastAPI**, crea un `websocket`:

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py39.py hl[1,46:47] *}

/// note | Detalles Técnicos

También podrías usar `from starlette.websockets import WebSocket`.

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.extra_models.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2,6:38,41:43] *}

## Создание `websocket` { #create-a-websocket }

Создайте `websocket` в своем **FastAPI** приложении:

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py39.py hl[1,46:47] *}

/// note | Технические детали

Вы также можете использовать `from starlette.websockets import WebSocket`.

    * You can disable it by setting `redoc_url=None`.

For example, to set Swagger UI to be served at `/documentation` and disable ReDoc:

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2,6:38,41:43] *}

## Einen `websocket` erstellen { #create-a-websocket }

Erstellen Sie in Ihrer **FastAPI**-Anwendung einen `websocket`:

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py39.py hl[1,46:47] *}

/// note | Technische Details

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial003_py39.py hl[7] *}

### Better with `Annotated` { #better-with-annotated }

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial003_py39.py hl[6,11] *}

Otherwise, the path for `/users/{user_id}` would match also for `/users/me`, "thinking" that it's receiving a parameter `user_id` with a value of `"me"`.

Similarly, you cannot redefine a path operation:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial003b_py39.py hl[6,11] *}

The first one will always be used since the path matches first.

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial003_py39.py hl[6,11] *}

De lo contrario, el path para `/users/{user_id}` también coincidiría para `/users/me`, "pensando" que está recibiendo un parámetro `user_id` con un valor de `"me"`.

De manera similar, no puedes redefinir una path operation:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial003b_py39.py hl[6,11] *}

Nesse cenário, se você precisa manipular essa exceção de modo global com o FastAPI, você pode adicionar um manipulador de exceção customizada com `@app.exception_handler()`.

{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial003_py39.py hl[5:7,13:18,24] *}

Nesse cenário, se você fizer uma requisição para `/unicorns/yolo`, a *operação de caminho* vai lançar (`raise`) o `UnicornException`.

Y quieres manejar esta excepción globalmente con FastAPI.

Podrías agregar un manejador de excepciones personalizado con `@app.exception_handler()`:

{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial003_py39.py hl[5:7,13:18,24] *}

Aquí, si solicitas `/unicorns/yolo`, la *path operation* lanzará un `UnicornException`.

Pero será manejado por el `unicorn_exception_handler`.