Shinsuke Sugaya <******@****.***> 1436049991 +0900

///

```Python hl_lines="25"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial002.py!}
```

////

## Get the user

`get_current_user` will use a (fake) utility function we created, that takes a token as a `str` and returns our Pydantic `User` model:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="19-22  26-27"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial002_an_py310.py!}
```

////

# Security

There are many ways to handle security, authentication and authorization.

And it normally is a complex and "difficult" topic.

In many frameworks and systems just handling security and authentication takes a big amount of effort and code (in many cases it can be 50% or more of all the code written).

And that function takes parameters in the same way that *path operation functions* do.

/// tip

You'll see what other "things", apart from functions, can be used as dependencies in the next chapter.

///

Whenever a new request arrives, **FastAPI** will take care of:

* Calling your dependency ("dependable") function with the correct parameters.

- Kubeadm: fix the bug that configurable KubernetesVersion not respected during kubeadm join ([#111022](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/111022), [@SataQiu](https://github.com/SataQiu)) [SIG Cluster Lifecycle]
- Reduced time taken to sync proxy rules on Windows kube-proxy with kernelspace mode ([#110702](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/110702), [@daschott](https://github.com/daschott)) [SIG Network and Windows]

  --initial-cluster s1=http://0.0.0.0:2380 \
  --initial-cluster-token tkn \
  --initial-cluster-state new
```

You may also setup etcd with TLS following this documentation [here](https://coreos.com/etcd/docs/latest/op-guide/security.html)

### 3. Setup MinIO with etcd

MinIO server expects environment variable for etcd as `MINIO_ETCD_ENDPOINTS`, this environment variable takes many comma separated entries.

```

on 16 drive MinIO deployment. If you use eight data and eight parity drives, the file space usage will be approximately twice, i.e. 100 MiB
file will take 200 MiB space. But, if you use ten data and six parity drives, same 100 MiB file takes around 160 MiB. If you use 14 data and
two parity drives, 100 MiB file takes only approximately 114 MiB.

{!> ../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial003.py!}
```

////

If you communicate with that *path operation* sending two HTTP headers like:

```
X-Token: foo
X-Token: bar
```

The response would be like:

```JSON
{
    "X-Token values": [
        "bar",
        "foo"
    ]
}
```

## Recap

| aud        | _string array_ | The token audience list. The client identifier of the OAuth clients that the JWT is intended for, is sent herewith.                                                                     |
| azp        | _string_       | The authorized party for which the token is issued to. The client identifier of the OAuth client that the token is issued for, is sent herewith.                                        |

   * <p>This is identical to {@link #copy(Readable, Appendable)} but optimized for these specific
   * types. CharBuffer has poor performance when being written into or read out of so round tripping
   * all the bytes through the buffer takes a long time. With these specialized types we can just
   * use a char array.
   *
   * @param from the object to read from
   * @param to the object to write to
   * @return the number of characters copied