async def lifespan(
        app: FastAPI,
    ) -> AsyncGenerator[dict[str, Union[str, bool]], None]:
        yield {
            "app_specific": True,
            "overridden": "app",
        }

    @asynccontextmanager
    async def router_lifespan(
        app: FastAPI,
    ) -> AsyncGenerator[dict[str, Union[str, bool]], None]:
        yield {
            "router_specific": True,

    return {"file_size": [file.size for file in p]}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    [
        "/list-bytes",
        "/list-uploadfile",
    ],
)
def test_list_schema(path: str):
    openapi = app.openapi()
    body_model_name = get_body_model_name(openapi, path)

    assert app.openapi()["components"]["schemas"][body_model_name] == {
        "properties": {
            "p": {

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str | None = None
    description: str | None = None
    price: float | None = None
    tax: float = 10.5
    tags: list[str] = []


items = {
    "foo": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.2},
    "bar": {"name": "Bar", "description": "The bartenders", "price": 62, "tax": 20.2},

    ],
)
def test_optional_list_missing(path: str):
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.post(path)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"file_size": None}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    [
        "/optional-list-bytes",
        "/optional-list-uploadfile",
    ],
)
def test_optional_list(path: str):
    client = TestClient(app)

|------------|------|-------------|
| `title` | `str` | Заголовок API. |
| `summary` | `str` | Краткое резюме API. <small>Доступно начиная с OpenAPI 3.1.0, FastAPI 0.99.0.</small> |
| `description` | `str` | Краткое описание API. Может быть использован Markdown. |
| `version` | `string` | Версия API. Версия вашего собственного приложения, а не OpenAPI. К примеру `2.5.0`. |

	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to parse user with callback, got error %v", err)
	}

	for _, str := range []string{"BeforeSave", "AfterCreate"} {
		if !reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(user)).FieldByName(str).Interface().(bool) {
			t.Errorf("%v should be true", str)
		}
	}

	for _, str := range []string{"BeforeCreate", "BeforeUpdate", "AfterUpdate", "AfterSave", "BeforeDelete", "AfterDelete", "AfterFind"} {

app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/file_before_form")
def file_before_form(
    file: bytes = File(),
    city: str = Form(),
):
    return {"file_content": file, "city": city}


@app.post("/file_after_form")
def file_after_form(
    city: str = Form(),
    file: bytes = File(),
):
    return {"file_content": file, "city": city}


@app.post("/file_list_before_form")

| 매개변수 | 타입 | 설명 |
|----------|------|-------|
| `title` | `str` | API의 제목입니다. |
| `summary` | `str` | API에 대한 짧은 요약입니다. <small>OpenAPI 3.1.0, FastAPI 0.99.0부터 사용 가능</small> |
| `description` | `str` | API에 대한 짧은 설명입니다. 마크다운을 사용할 수 있습니다. |
| `version` | `string` | API의 버전입니다. OpenAPI의 버전이 아닌, 여러분의 애플리케이션의 버전을 나타냅니다. 예: `2.5.0` |
| `terms_of_service` | `str` | API 이용 약관의 URL입니다. 제공하는 경우 URL 형식이어야 합니다. |

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel, EmailStr

app = FastAPI()


class UserIn(BaseModel):
    username: str
    password: str
    email: EmailStr
    full_name: str | None = None


class UserOut(BaseModel):
    username: str
    email: EmailStr
    full_name: str | None = None


@app.post("/user/", response_model=UserOut)
async def create_user(user: UserIn) -> Any:

app = FastAPI()


def fake_hash_password(password: str):
    return "fakehashed" + password


oauth2_scheme = OAuth2PasswordBearer(tokenUrl="token")


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str
    email: Union[str, None] = None
    full_name: Union[str, None] = None
    disabled: Union[bool, None] = None


class UserInDB(User):
    hashed_password: str


def get_user(db, username: str):