*
   * 1. b/192354773 in our checker affects toArray declarations.
   *
   * 2. `other[size] = null` is unsound. We could "fix" this by requiring callers to pass in an
   * array with a nullable element type. But probably they usually want an array with a non-nullable
   * type. That said, we could *accept* a `@Nullable T[]` (which, given that we treat arrays as

   * AnnotatedElement}, which {@code TypeVariable} began to extend only in Java 8. Those methods
   * refer only to types present under Android, so we could implement them in {@code
   * TypeVariableImpl} today. (We could probably then make {@code TypeVariableImpl} implement {@code
   * AnnotatedElement} so that we get partial compile-time checking.)
   *
   * <p>This workaround should be removed at a distant future time when <a

## About third party integrations { #about-third-party-integrations }

In this example we are using the OAuth2 "password" flow.

This is appropriate when we are logging in to our own application, probably with our own frontend.

Because we can trust it to receive the `username` and `password`, as we control it.

### Creating the `Settings` only once with `lru_cache` { #creating-the-settings-only-once-with-lru-cache }

Reading a file from disk is normally a costly (slow) operation, so you probably want to do it only once and then reuse the same settings object, instead of reading it for each request.

But every time we do:

```Python
Settings()
```

   * </ul>
   *
   * <p>due to case-folding of some non-ASCII characters (which does not occur in {@link
   * String#equalsIgnoreCase}). However in almost all cases that ASCII strings are used, the author
   * probably wanted the behavior provided by this method rather than the subtle and sometimes
   * surprising behavior of {@code toUpperCase()} and {@code toLowerCase()}.
   *
   * @since 16.0
   */

```

and it will work correctly, together with all the other *path operations* added with `app.include_router()`.

/// info | Very Technical Details

**Note**: this is a very technical detail that you probably can **just skip**.

---

The `APIRouter`s are not "mounted", they are not isolated from the rest of the application.

        .addEqualityGroup(ImmutableIntArray.of(1, 3))
        .addEqualityGroup(ImmutableIntArray.of(1, 2, 3))
        .testEquals();
  }

  /**
   * This is probably a weird and hacky way to test what we're really trying to test, but hey, it
   * caught a bug.
   */
  public void testTrimmed() {
    ImmutableIntArray iia = ImmutableIntArray.of(0, 1, 3);

        <version>${j2objc.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <!--
      We moved away from using dependencyManagement for test-only deps because of https://github.com/google/guava/issues/6654.
      We could probably have resumed it after https://github.com/google/guava/pull/6664.
      But it's always weird that published poms reference test-only libraries at all, so I'm not in any rush to do so.
      -->
    </dependencies>

   *
   * 1. b/192354773 in our checker affects toArray declarations.
   *
   * 2. `other[size] = null` is unsound. We could "fix" this by requiring callers to pass in an
   * array with a nullable element type. But probably they usually want an array with a non-nullable
   * type. That said, we could *accept* a `@Nullable T[]` (which, given that we treat arrays as

        <version>${j2objc.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <!--
      We moved away from using dependencyManagement for test-only deps because of https://github.com/google/guava/issues/6654.
      We could probably have resumed it after https://github.com/google/guava/pull/6664.
      But it's always weird that published poms reference test-only libraries at all, so I'm not in any rush to do so.
      -->
    </dependencies>