* Are always invoked once, even if the HTTP response is served from the cache.
 * Observe the application's original intent. Unconcerned with OkHttp-injected headers like `If-None-Match`.
 * Permitted to short-circuit and not call `Chain.proceed()`.
 * Permitted to retry and make multiple calls to `Chain.proceed()`.
 * Can adjust Call timeouts using withConnectTimeout, withReadTimeout, withWriteTimeout.

**Network Interceptors**

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["query", "tool"],
            "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
            "input": "plumbus"
        }
    ]
}
```

## Resumo

Você pode utilizar **modelos Pydantic** para declarar **parâmetros de consulta** no **FastAPI**. 😎

/// tip | Dica

  //  1. Trust distribution: how trust (CA bundles) are distributed.
  //  2. Permitted subjects: and behavior when a disallowed subject is requested.
  //  3. Required, permitted, or forbidden x509 extensions in the request (including whether subjectAltNames are allowed, which types, restrictions on allowed values) and behavior when a disallowed extension is requested.
  //  4. Required, permitted, or forbidden key usages / extended key usages.

   * both calls will return the same instance. That is, {@code intern(a).equals(a)} always holds,
   * and {@code intern(a) == intern(b)} if and only if {@code a.equals(b)}. Note that {@code
   * intern(a)} is permitted to return one instance now and a different instance later if the
   * original interned instance was garbage-collected.
   *
   * <p><b>Warning:</b> do not use with mutable objects.
   *

    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [
            {
                "type": "extra_forbidden",
                "loc": ["body", "extra"],
                "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
                "input": "extra",
            }
        ]
    }


@needs_pydanticv2
def test_post_body_form_no_password(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post("/login/", data={"username": "Foo"})

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["body", "extra"],
            "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
            "input": "Mr. Poopybutthole"
        }
    ]
}
```

## Resumo

 *
 * <p>When evaluated as a {@link Function}, a cache yields the same result as invoking {@link
 * #getUnchecked}.
 *
 * @param <K> the type of the cache's keys, which are not permitted to be null
 * @param <V> the type of the cache's values, which are not permitted to be null
 * @author Charles Fry
 * @since 11.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public interface LoadingCache<K, V> extends Cache<K, V>, Function<K, V> {

		{"TEXT", "$:0:(SB, 0, $1", "expected '(', found 0"},          // Issue 12468.
		{"TEXT", "@B(SB),0,$0", "expected '(', found B"},             // Issue 23580.
		{"TEXT", "foo<ABIInternal>(SB),0", "ABI selector only permitted when compiling runtime, reference was to \"foo\""},
		{"FUNCDATA", "", "expect two operands for FUNCDATA"},
		{"FUNCDATA", "(SB ", "expect two operands for FUNCDATA"},
		{"DATA", "", "expect two operands for DATA"},

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["header", "tool"],
            "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
            "input": "plumbus",
        }
    ]
}
```

## Summary

 * by multiple concurrent threads.
 *
 * @param <K> the type of the cache's keys, which are not permitted to be null
 * @param <V> the type of the cache's values, which are not permitted to be null
 * @author Charles Fry
 * @since 10.0
 */
@DoNotMock("Use CacheBuilder.newBuilder().build()")
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault