* @throws NullPointerException if any element in the stream is {@code null}.
   * @return {@code Optional.of(onlyElement)} if the stream has exactly one element (must not be
   *     {@code null}) and returns {@code Optional.empty()} if it has none.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public static <T> Collector<T, ?, Optional<T>> toOptional() {
    return (Collector) TO_OPTIONAL;
  }

    public <T> T lookup(Class<T> type, String name) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public <T> Optional<T> lookupOptional(Class<T> type) {
        return Optional.empty();
    }

    @Override
    public <T> Optional<T> lookupOptional(Class<T> type, String name) {
        return Optional.empty();
    }

    @Override
    public <T> List<T> lookupList(Class<T> type) {
        return List.of();
    }

    public <T> T lookup(Class<T> type, String name) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public <T> Optional<T> lookupOptional(Class<T> type) {
        return Optional.empty();
    }

    @Override
    public <T> Optional<T> lookupOptional(Class<T> type, String name) {
        return Optional.empty();
    }

    @Override
    public <T> List<T> lookupList(Class<T> type) {
        return List.of();
    }

   * Point ::= SEQUENCE {
   *   x [0] INTEGER OPTIONAL,
   *   y [1] INTEGER OPTIONAL
   * }
   * ```
   *
   * You may also specify a tag class like [DerHeader.TAG_CLASS_APPLICATION]. The default tag class
   * is [DerHeader.TAG_CLASS_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC].
   *
   * ```
   * Point ::= SEQUENCE {
   *   x [APPLICATION 0] INTEGER OPTIONAL,
   *   y [APPLICATION 1] INTEGER OPTIONAL
   * }
   * ```
   */
  fun withTag(

```

////

#### Using `Union` or `Optional` { #using-union-or-optional }

If you are using a Python version below 3.10, here's a tip from my very **subjective** point of view:

* 🚨 Avoid using `Optional[SomeType]`
* Instead ✨ **use `Union[SomeType, None]`** ✨.

            ),
        ],
        scheme_name: Annotated[
            Optional[str],
            Doc(
                """
                Security scheme name.

                It will be included in the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        description: Annotated[
            Optional[str],
            Doc(
                """

			Key:         apiRequestsMax,
			Description: `set the maximum number of concurrent requests (default: auto)`,
			Optional:    true,
			Type:        "number",
		},
		config.HelpKV{
			Key:         apiClusterDeadline,
			Description: `set the deadline for cluster readiness check` + defaultHelpPostfix(apiClusterDeadline),
			Optional:    true,
			Type:        "duration",
		},
		config.HelpKV{
			Key:         apiCorsAllowOrigin,

* `skip=20`: because you set it in the URL
* `limit=10`: because that was the default value

## Optional parameters { #optional-parameters }

The same way, you can declare optional query parameters, by setting their default to `None`:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py hl[7] *}

In this case, the function parameter `q` will be optional, and will be `None` by default.

/// check

            .addValue(Collections.emptyMap())
            .addValue(null)
            .add(SHORT_NAME, Optional.of("1"))
            .add(LONG_NAME, Optional.of("1"))
            .add(SHORT_NAME, Optional.absent())
            .add(LONG_NAME, Optional.absent())
            .add(SHORT_NAME, Optional.of("2"))
            .add(SHORT_NAME, Optional.absent())
            .addValue(null)
            .add(SHORT_NAME, new int[] {1})

    * **WebSockets**
    * extremely easy tests based on HTTPX and `pytest`
    * **CORS**
    * **Cookie Sessions**
    * ...and more.

### Deploy your app (optional)

You can optionally deploy your FastAPI app to <a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a>, go and join the waiting list if you haven't. 🚀