// Default constructor
    }

    /**
     * Normalizes an encoding string to its preferred form.
     *
     * @param enc the encoding string to normalize
     * @return the normalized encoding or the default encoding if the input is blank
     */
    public String normalize(final String enc) {
        if (StringUtil.isBlank(enc)) {
            return defaultEncoding;
        }

Es solo una función estándar que puede recibir parámetros.

Puede ser una función `async def` o una función normal `def`, **FastAPI** sabrá cómo manejarla correctamente.

En este caso, la función de tarea escribirá en un archivo (simulando el envío de un email).

Y como la operación de escritura no usa `async` y `await`, definimos la función con un `def` normal:

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001_py39.py hl[6:9] *}

		ACB_PWNOTREQ               = 0x00000004, /* 1 = User password not required */
		ACB_TEMPDUP                = 0x00000008, /* 1 = Temporary duplicate account */
		ACB_NORMAL                 = 0x00000010, /* 1 = Normal user account */
		ACB_MNS                    = 0x00000020, /* 1 = MNS logon user account */
		ACB_DOMTRUST               = 0x00000040, /* 1 = Interdomain trust account */

## Security - HTTPS { #security-https }

In the [previous chapter about HTTPS](https.md){.internal-link target=_blank} we learned about how HTTPS provides encryption for your API.

We also saw that HTTPS is normally provided by a component **external** to your application server, a **TLS Termination Proxy**.

        }
    }

    private static Byte toByte(final String s) {
        if (StringUtil.isEmpty(s)) {
            return null;
        }
        return Byte.valueOf(DecimalFormatUtil.normalize(s));
    }

    /**
     * Converts to {@literal byte}.
     *
     * @param o
     *            The object to convert
     * @return The converted {@literal byte}
     */

## About "Form Fields" { #about-form-fields }

The way HTML forms (`<form></form>`) sends the data to the server normally uses a "special" encoding for that data, it's different from JSON.

**FastAPI** will make sure to read that data from the right place instead of JSON.

/// note | Technical Details

Data from forms is normally encoded using the "media type" `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`.

        };
    }

    private static Long toLong(final String s) {
        if (StringUtil.isEmpty(s)) {
            return null;
        }
        return Long.valueOf(DecimalFormatUtil.normalize(s));
    }

    /**
     * Converts the given object to a {@literal long}.
     *
     * @param o
     *            the object to convert
     * @return the converted {@literal long}
     */

{* ../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[1,3,12:16] *}

Nota que los parámetros dentro de la función tienen su tipo de dato natural, y puedes, por ejemplo, realizar manipulaciones de fechas normales, como:

It is just a standard function that can receive parameters.

It can be an `async def` or normal `def` function, **FastAPI** will know how to handle it correctly.

In this case, the task function will write to a file (simulating sending an email).

And as the write operation doesn't use `async` and `await`, we define the function with normal `def`:

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001_py39.py hl[6:9] *}

É apenas uma função padrão que pode receber parâmetros.

Pode ser uma função `async def` ou um `def` normal, o **FastAPI** saberá como lidar com isso corretamente.

Neste caso, a função da tarefa escreverá em um arquivo (simulando o envio de um e-mail).

E como a operação de escrita não usa `async` e `await`, definimos a função com um `def` normal:

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001_py39.py hl[6:9] *}