// The possible number of two byte characters
          TWO_BYTE_ROUNDTRIPPABLE_CHARACTERS;

  // 2048
  private static final long THREE_BYTE_SURROGATES = 2 * 1024;

  // 61,440 [chars 0x0800 to 0xFFFF, minus surrogates]
  private static final long THREE_BYTE_ROUNDTRIPPABLE_CHARACTERS =
      0xFFFF - 0x0800 + 1 - THREE_BYTE_SURROGATES;

  // 2,650,112
  private static final long EXPECTED_THREE_BYTE_ROUNDTRIPPABLE_COUNT =

### Just Modern Python { #just-modern-python }

It's all based on standard **Python type** declarations (thanks to Pydantic). No new syntax to learn. Just standard modern Python.

If you need a 2 minute refresher of how to use Python types (even if you don't use FastAPI), check the short tutorial: [Python Types](python-types.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

You write standard Python with types:

```Python

                /*
                 * When DFS is in action all request paths are
                 * full UNC paths minus the first backslash like
                 * \server\share\path\to\file
                 * as opposed to normally
                 * \path\to\file
                 */

		globalBucketTargetSys.set(buckets[i], meta) // set remote replication targets
	}
}

func (sys *BucketMetadataSys) refreshBucketsMetadataLoop(ctx context.Context) {
	const bucketMetadataRefresh = 15 * time.Minute

	sleeper := newDynamicSleeper(2, 150*time.Millisecond, false)

	t := time.NewTimer(bucketMetadataRefresh)
	defer t.Stop()
	for {
		select {
		case <-ctx.Done():
			return
		case <-t.C:

          "interval": "1m",
          "intervalFactor": 2,
          "legendFormat": "{{endpoint}},{{server}}",
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Last Minute Failed Data",
      "type": "timeseries"
    },
    {
      "datasource": {
        "type": "prometheus",
        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
      },
      "fieldConfig": {

   * and {@code other}. Negative values, which aren't supported by {@code CacheStats} will be
   * rounded up to zero.
   */
  public CacheStats minus(CacheStats other) {
    return new CacheStats(
        max(0, saturatedSubtract(hitCount, other.hitCount)),
        max(0, saturatedSubtract(missCount, other.missCount)),

            decodeIpChangeMessage(buf, message);
            break;
        default:
            // Skip unknown message types
            buf.advance(messageLength - 8); // Skip remaining data (minus type and length)
            break;
        }

        return message;
    }

    /**
     * Decodes a resource change notification message.
     */

    private static final int DEFAULT_MAX_POOL_SIZE = 100;
    private static final int DEFAULT_MAX_IDLE_TIME = 300000; // 5 minutes in ms
    private static final int DEFAULT_HEALTH_CHECK_INTERVAL = 60000; // 1 minute in ms
    private static final int DEFAULT_PROACTIVE_CHECK_INTERVAL = 30000; // 30 seconds in ms
    private int maxPoolSize = DEFAULT_MAX_POOL_SIZE;
    private int maxIdleTime = DEFAULT_MAX_IDLE_TIME;

      return (c < 128) ? asciiDigits[c] : -1;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Parses the specified string as a signed decimal long value. The ASCII character {@code '-'} (
   * <code>'&#92;u002D'</code>) is recognized as the minus sign.
   *
   * <p>Unlike {@link Long#parseLong(String)}, this method returns {@code null} instead of throwing
   * an exception if parsing fails. Additionally, this method only accepts ASCII digits, and returns

		Tiers:       make(map[string]madmin.TierConfig),
	}
}

func (config *TierConfigMgr) refreshTierConfig(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer) {
	const tierCfgRefresh = 15 * time.Minute
	r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))
	randInterval := func() time.Duration {
		return time.Duration(r.Float64() * 5 * float64(time.Second))
	}