# Unterabhängigkeiten { #sub-dependencies }

Sie können Abhängigkeiten erstellen, die **Unterabhängigkeiten** haben.

Diese können so **tief** verschachtelt sein, wie nötig.

**FastAPI** kümmert sich darum, sie aufzulösen.

## Erste Abhängigkeit, „Dependable“ { #first-dependency-dependable }

Sie könnten eine erste Abhängigkeit („Dependable“) wie folgt erstellen:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[8:9] *}

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Random;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Utilities for benchmarks.
 *
 * <p>In many cases, we wish to vary the order of magnitude of the input as much as we want to vary
 * the input itself, so most methods which generate values use an exponential distribution varying
 * the order of magnitude of the generated values uniformly at random.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */

        * **FastAPI**: (uses Starlette) an API microframework with several additional features for building APIs, with data validation, etc.

* **Uvicorn**:
    * Will have the best performance, as it doesn't have much extra code apart from the server itself.

    when {
      PlatformVersion.majorVersion > 11 ->
        assertThat(s.enabledProtocols.toList()).containsExactly(
          "TLSv1.3",
          "TLSv1.2",
        )
      // Not much we can guarantee on JDK 11.
      PlatformVersion.majorVersion == 11 ->
        assertThat(s.enabledProtocols.toList()).contains(
          "TLSv1.2",
        )
      // JDK 8 291 removed older versions

///

## Upgrade der FastAPI-Versionen { #upgrading-the-fastapi-versions }

Sie sollten Tests für Ihre App hinzufügen.

Mit **FastAPI** ist das sehr einfach (dank Starlette), schauen Sie sich die Dokumentation an: [Testen](../tutorial/testing.md){.internal-link target=_blank}

    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == data


def test_model_with_tuple_invalid():
    data = {"items": [["foo", "bar"], ["baz", "whatelse", "too", "much"]]}
    response = client.post("/model-with-tuple/", json=data)
    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text

    data = {"items": [["foo", "bar"], ["baz"]]}
    response = client.post("/model-with-tuple/", json=data)

import java.util.Map.Entry;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Base class for map testers.
 *
 * <p>TODO: see how much of this is actually needed once Map testers are written. (It was cloned
 * from AbstractCollectionTester.)
 *
 * @param <K> the key type of the map to be tested.
 * @param <V> the value type of the map to be tested.

   * map of public suffixes. The encoded trie string may be broken into multiple chunks to avoid the
   * 64k limit on string literal size. In-memory strings can be much larger (2G).
   */
  static ImmutableMap<String, PublicSuffixType> parseTrie(CharSequence... encodedChunks) {
    String encoded = DIRECT_JOINER.join(encodedChunks);
    return parseFullString(encoded);
  }

    --hash=sha256:9ea1544ad55cecf4b8242fab6dd35a93bbce657034b0611ee383099054ab6d8c
    # via rich
requests==2.32.4 \
    --hash=sha256:27babd3cda2a6d50b30443204ee89830707d396671944c998b5975b031ac2b2c \
    --hash=sha256:27d0316682c8a29834d3264820024b62a36942083d52caf2f14c0591336d3422
    # via -r ci/official/requirements_updater/requirements.in
rich==14.0.0 \
    --hash=sha256:1c9491e1951aac09caffd42f448ee3d04e58923ffe14993f6e83068dc395d7e0 \

    --hash=sha256:9ea1544ad55cecf4b8242fab6dd35a93bbce657034b0611ee383099054ab6d8c
    # via rich
requests==2.32.4 \
    --hash=sha256:27babd3cda2a6d50b30443204ee89830707d396671944c998b5975b031ac2b2c \
    --hash=sha256:27d0316682c8a29834d3264820024b62a36942083d52caf2f14c0591336d3422
    # via -r ci/official/requirements_updater/requirements.in
rich==14.0.0 \
    --hash=sha256:1c9491e1951aac09caffd42f448ee3d04e58923ffe14993f6e83068dc395d7e0 \