* the same single element. The total number of occurrences of an element in a multiset is called
 * the <i>count</i> of that element (the terms "frequency" and "multiplicity" are equivalent, but
 * not used in this API). Since the count of an element is represented as an {@code int}, a multiset
 * may never contain more than {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE} occurrences of any one element.
 *

                return "0x1000"; // Hex notation string
            }

            @Override
            public Long getTimeAdjustTimeMillisAsLong() {
                return 4096L; // Decimal equivalent
            }
        };

        FessTimeResourceProvider specialProvider = new FessTimeResourceProvider(specialConfig);
        assertNotNull(specialProvider);

 *
 * <p><strong>ReadWriteLocks</strong>
 *
 * <p>While {@code ReadWriteLock} instances have different properties and can form cycles without
 * potential deadlock, this class treats {@code ReadWriteLock} instances as equivalent to
 * traditional exclusive locks. Although this increases the false positives that the locks detect
 * (i.e. cycles that will not actually result in deadlock), it simplifies the algorithm and

// A nil argument is equivalent to an empty slice.
func Equal(a, b []byte) bool {
	// Neither cmd/compile nor gccgo allocates for these string conversions.
	return string(a) == string(b)
}

// Compare returns an integer comparing two byte slices lexicographically.
// The result will be 0 if a == b, -1 if a < b, and +1 if a > b.
// A nil argument is equivalent to an empty slice.
func Compare(a, b []byte) int {

    assertTrue(ArbitraryInstances.get(Predicate.class).apply("abc"));
    assertTrue(ArbitraryInstances.get(Equivalence.class).equivalent(1, 1));
    assertFalse(ArbitraryInstances.get(Equivalence.class).equivalent(1, 2));
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("SelfComparison")
  public void testGet_comparable() {
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // The null value can compare with any Object

 * attempting to add new elements onto the queue and it is full. This queue orders elements FIFO
 * (first-in-first-out). This data structure is logically equivalent to a circular buffer (i.e.,
 * cyclic buffer or ring buffer).
 *
 * <p>An evicting queue must be configured with a maximum size. Each time an element is added to a

  static <T extends @Nullable Object> T[] newArray(T[] reference, int length) {
    T[] empty = reference.length == 0 ? reference : Arrays.copyOf(reference, 0);
    return Arrays.copyOf(empty, length);
  }

  /** Equivalent to Arrays.copyOfRange(source, from, to, arrayOfType.getClass()). */
  /*
   * Arrays are a mess from a nullness perspective, and Class instances for object-array types are

But when checking benchmarks and comparisons you should keep the following in mind.

## Benchmarks and speed { #benchmarks-and-speed }

When you check the benchmarks, it is common to see several tools of different types compared as equivalent.

Specifically, to see Uvicorn, Starlette and FastAPI compared together (among many other tools).

 * multiple threads.
 *
 * <p>Because, in general, escaping operates on the code points of a string and not on its
 * individual {@code char} values, it is not safe to assume that {@code escape(s)} is equivalent to
 * {@code escape(s.substring(0, n)) + escape(s.substring(n))} for arbitrary {@code n}. This is
 * because of the possibility of splitting a surrogate pair. The only case in which it is safe to

      dst[offset + i] = get(i);
    }
    return offset + size;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a view of this immutable list in reverse order. For example, {@code ImmutableList.of(1,
   * 2, 3).reverse()} is equivalent to {@code ImmutableList.of(3, 2, 1)}.
   *
   * @return a view of this immutable list in reverse order
   * @since 7.0
   */
  public ImmutableList<E> reverse() {